※2017年6月英語四六級(jí)考試太難?只是你沒有找對(duì)方法而已!點(diǎn)擊查看秘籍!
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1.注意時(shí)態(tài):漢語當(dāng)中多主動(dòng),英語當(dāng)中多被動(dòng)。
2.注意用詞:翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語言的應(yīng)用能力,所以在考試時(shí),應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過于簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯,而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級(jí)的詞匯。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to","help to"可以換成"contribute to"。
3.注意搭配:這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”不用"learn knowledge",而必須用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介詞必須跟"over"而不是"of"等等。下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見的一些搭配:
動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment 名詞詞組搭配:environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介賓短語的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配:lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong,have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻譯:improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation contact with violence→exposure to violence advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
4.注意變通詞匯:另辟蹊徑,試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,近義詞來替換。如“匿名”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"來代替。”美化”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替。

