1. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
2. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
3. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
4. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
5. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
8. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
9. in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
10. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
11. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
12. on fire, on the fire
on fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
13. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
14. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
15. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
16. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
17. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
18. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
19. none, nothing, no one
none強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
20. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
21. who, what
who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
22. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無**的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
23. other, another
other后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
24. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
25. many, much, a lot of
many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
26. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
27. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
28. no more than, not more than
no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
29. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
2. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
3. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
4. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
5. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
8. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
9. in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
10. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
11. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
12. on fire, on the fire
on fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
13. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
14. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
15. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
16. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
17. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
18. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
19. none, nothing, no one
none強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
20. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
21. who, what
who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
22. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無**的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
23. other, another
other后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
24. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
25. many, much, a lot of
many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
26. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
27. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
28. no more than, not more than
no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
29. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的