下列句子可以證明：
① I have a Japanese car.
② The auditorium holds 3000 people.
③ This coat does not fit you.
④ Jane resembles her mother.
⑤ Tom jumped the queue.
⑥ I wish you would mind your business.
⑦ Such an idea has just crossed my mind.
此外，有些及物動(dòng)詞雖以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)出現(xiàn)，卻具有被動(dòng)含義，故不宜再轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)，也不能變，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。例如：
⑧ This new knife cuts well.
⑨ Nylon shirts wash easily.
⑩ Jason's books sell quickly.
11. This type of ball pens writes in two colours.
12. The note reads as follows : "……"
另有些動(dòng)詞，雖有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但卻常以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)，以便更加符合動(dòng)詞慣用法。例如：
13. The train is scheduled to leave at 8pm.
14. All are supposed to come to the meeting on time.
15. The case was reported to the police.
13到15的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為下，但卻少見(jiàn)：
*The railway officer schedules the train to leave at 8pm.
*The director supposes all to come to the meeting on time.
*Someone reported the case to the police.
最后還有一種情形，就是相當(dāng)多動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在“be + 過(guò)去分詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)里?？瓷先?，它們像是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);實(shí)際上，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的含義。更有趣的是，這些“be”后頭的過(guò)去分詞(the past participle )已經(jīng)漸漸轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，充當(dāng)“be”和其他接擊動(dòng)詞(linking verbs)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(the complement);因此不能和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混為一談。下面是 8 個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子：
16. Many undergraduates here are interested in business administration courses.
17. We were surprised at the unexpected news.
18. Most successful people are distinguished for their courage and diligence.
19. David was very pleased with my work.
20. One can be tired of doing anything some of the time.
21. We are quite concerned about our friend's predicament.
22. Joelle is overwhelmed with joy.
23. Are you acquainted with that field of study?
① I have a Japanese car.
② The auditorium holds 3000 people.
③ This coat does not fit you.
④ Jane resembles her mother.
⑤ Tom jumped the queue.
⑥ I wish you would mind your business.
⑦ Such an idea has just crossed my mind.
此外，有些及物動(dòng)詞雖以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)出現(xiàn)，卻具有被動(dòng)含義，故不宜再轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)，也不能變，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。例如：
⑧ This new knife cuts well.
⑨ Nylon shirts wash easily.
⑩ Jason's books sell quickly.
11. This type of ball pens writes in two colours.
12. The note reads as follows : "……"
另有些動(dòng)詞，雖有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但卻常以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)，以便更加符合動(dòng)詞慣用法。例如：
13. The train is scheduled to leave at 8pm.
14. All are supposed to come to the meeting on time.
15. The case was reported to the police.
13到15的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為下，但卻少見(jiàn)：
*The railway officer schedules the train to leave at 8pm.
*The director supposes all to come to the meeting on time.
*Someone reported the case to the police.
最后還有一種情形，就是相當(dāng)多動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在“be + 過(guò)去分詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)里?？瓷先?，它們像是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);實(shí)際上，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的含義。更有趣的是，這些“be”后頭的過(guò)去分詞(the past participle )已經(jīng)漸漸轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，充當(dāng)“be”和其他接擊動(dòng)詞(linking verbs)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(the complement);因此不能和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混為一談。下面是 8 個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子：
16. Many undergraduates here are interested in business administration courses.
17. We were surprised at the unexpected news.
18. Most successful people are distinguished for their courage and diligence.
19. David was very pleased with my work.
20. One can be tired of doing anything some of the time.
21. We are quite concerned about our friend's predicament.
22. Joelle is overwhelmed with joy.
23. Are you acquainted with that field of study?