II Monologue
Talk, Report, Lecture…
1 特點(diǎn)：（1）一人獨(dú)白：目的：說(shuō)明/說(shuō)服
（2）要點(diǎn)--考題
2 應(yīng)對(duì)：（1）主動(dòng)地聽(tīng)
（2）把握說(shuō)話(huà)人的結(jié)構(gòu)：
firstly, secondly, finally
One, one of, start, begin
Next, then, besides, and, also, another, in addition, what’s more
（3）抓住說(shuō)話(huà)人的要點(diǎn)：
a 先揚(yáng)后抑：but, yet, however…
b 直白：……：the most, the least…
大多數(shù)：most, almost, the majority of, main, chief, …
強(qiáng)調(diào)：only, unique, sole, just, simply…
不同：different, differ, special, especially, particularly…
重要：important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what is…
c 推導(dǎo)： so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly
cause, lead to, bring about, come along, follow
come from, stand behind, stem from
d 比較：not…as, more than, compare with, rather than
instead of, on the other hand