短語(yǔ):
play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak a little English 說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它 what club 什么俱樂(lè)部
join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部
join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂(lè)部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂(lè)部
play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好
be good with sb和某人相處的好
be good for···對(duì)······有益處 be good at···擅長(zhǎng)······
help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事
help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳
Help my mother do housework
do Chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫 be in參加,加入
call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 給某人打電話(huà)撥打···號(hào)
have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址
a little 一點(diǎn)(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看
二.句型
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)?!狽o, I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。
①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)目的變化,不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ),后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。
② play the guitar“彈吉他”,play后加樂(lè)器名詞時(shí),樂(lè)器名詞前要加the,“play + the+ 樂(lè)器”表示“彈奏某種樂(lè)器”。play后加球類(lèi)名詞時(shí),球類(lèi)名詞前不加the,“play +球類(lèi)名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?
speak English“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”,“speak + 語(yǔ)言”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。
say it in English “用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它”,如:Can you say it in English?
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。
(1).join是動(dòng)詞,意為“參加,加入”,后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織的詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織,并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí),要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的名稱(chēng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞用What club,如:I want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),答案是:What club do you want to join?
4. What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么?
What can you do? 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:He can play the piano.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))答案是:What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎?
be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”,be good for··· 意為“對(duì)······有益處”,be good at···意為“擅長(zhǎng)······”
6. Come and join us!來(lái)加入我們吧!
Come and join us!是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系,用連詞 and 相連。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎?
help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)家
職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘···”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他?
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句,并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來(lái),選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)音樂(lè)家。
for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“
11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國(guó)功夫”,其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。
be in意為“參加,加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話(huà)撥打622-6033。
call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話(huà)撥打···號(hào)
14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?
問(wèn)“你的地址在哪里?”疑問(wèn)詞是what而不是where. 如:What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎?
play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”,well是good 的副詞,用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。
16.Come and show us. 來(lái)出示給我們看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
一.詞組:
1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事:go to school去上學(xué)
go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
3.頻度副詞:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞
4. “so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮
5. “after + 名詞”表示…之后:
after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后
6. job 名詞,可數(shù). an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作
work 不可數(shù)名詞,I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。
7.“from…to…”表示從…到…,可指時(shí)間,也可指地點(diǎn)
8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上
9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概
10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如:be late for school/work/class
例句:I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work.
11. on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日
12.時(shí)間表達(dá)法:
1 直接表達(dá) 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five
2 間接表達(dá),如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分鐘用 to
如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve
13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事
14. much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物
15. “for+ 一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day
16. “when+事件”表示當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)
18. “be good for…”表示對(duì)…有好處。
二.句式:
1.1 what time引導(dǎo)的詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型(答語(yǔ)要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn))
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引導(dǎo)的詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型(回答的時(shí)間可以具體,也可以范圍比較大)
—When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.
3 詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間
What time is it?== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子變否定句時(shí),將always換成never 即可。如:
He’s never late 變否定句:He’s always late.
They always speak English.變否定句:They never speak English.
一.短語(yǔ):
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中國(guó) 7.pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 喜歡的科目10.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York紐約 11.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
12.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影,做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
3 What language(s) does he speak?他會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言?
4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一個(gè)中國(guó)的筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French.
我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎? 三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- English
play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak a little English 說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它 what club 什么俱樂(lè)部
join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部
join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂(lè)部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂(lè)部
play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好
be good with sb和某人相處的好
be good for···對(duì)······有益處 be good at···擅長(zhǎng)······
help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事
help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳
Help my mother do housework
do Chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫 be in參加,加入
call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 給某人打電話(huà)撥打···號(hào)
have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址
a little 一點(diǎn)(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看
二.句型
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)?!狽o, I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。
①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)目的變化,不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ),后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。
② play the guitar“彈吉他”,play后加樂(lè)器名詞時(shí),樂(lè)器名詞前要加the,“play + the+ 樂(lè)器”表示“彈奏某種樂(lè)器”。play后加球類(lèi)名詞時(shí),球類(lèi)名詞前不加the,“play +球類(lèi)名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?
speak English“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”,“speak + 語(yǔ)言”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。
say it in English “用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它”,如:Can you say it in English?
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。
(1).join是動(dòng)詞,意為“參加,加入”,后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織的詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織,并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí),要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的名稱(chēng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞用What club,如:I want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),答案是:What club do you want to join?
4. What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么?
What can you do? 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:He can play the piano.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))答案是:What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎?
be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”,be good for··· 意為“對(duì)······有益處”,be good at···意為“擅長(zhǎng)······”
6. Come and join us!來(lái)加入我們吧!
Come and join us!是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系,用連詞 and 相連。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎?
help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)家
職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘···”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他?
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句,并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來(lái),選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)音樂(lè)家。
for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“
11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國(guó)功夫”,其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。
be in意為“參加,加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話(huà)撥打622-6033。
call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話(huà)撥打···號(hào)
14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?
問(wèn)“你的地址在哪里?”疑問(wèn)詞是what而不是where. 如:What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎?
play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”,well是good 的副詞,用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。
16.Come and show us. 來(lái)出示給我們看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
一.詞組:
1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事:go to school去上學(xué)
go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
3.頻度副詞:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞
4. “so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮
5. “after + 名詞”表示…之后:
after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后
6. job 名詞,可數(shù). an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作
work 不可數(shù)名詞,I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。
7.“from…to…”表示從…到…,可指時(shí)間,也可指地點(diǎn)
8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上
9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概
10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如:be late for school/work/class
例句:I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work.
11. on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日
12.時(shí)間表達(dá)法:
1 直接表達(dá) 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five
2 間接表達(dá),如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分鐘用 to
如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve
13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事
14. much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物
15. “for+ 一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day
16. “when+事件”表示當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)
18. “be good for…”表示對(duì)…有好處。
二.句式:
1.1 what time引導(dǎo)的詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型(答語(yǔ)要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn))
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引導(dǎo)的詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型(回答的時(shí)間可以具體,也可以范圍比較大)
—When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.
3 詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間
What time is it?== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子變否定句時(shí),將always換成never 即可。如:
He’s never late 變否定句:He’s always late.
They always speak English.變否定句:They never speak English.
一.短語(yǔ):
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中國(guó) 7.pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 喜歡的科目10.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York紐約 11.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
12.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影,做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
3 What language(s) does he speak?他會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言?
4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一個(gè)中國(guó)的筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French.
我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎? 三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- English