新概念英語第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons25-26

字號(hào):

1.冠詞
    課文中refrigerator一詞出現(xiàn)了兩次,它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞:a(不定冠詞)和the(定冠詞)。第1次提到時(shí)用不定冠詞a。(請(qǐng)參見Lessons5~6語法部分。)第2次時(shí)就不再是泛指任何一個(gè),而是特指所指的那個(gè)了,因此要用定冠詞the。(請(qǐng)參見本課語法部分的說明。)
    2.?dāng)?shù)字3,000,5,000,10,000的英文寫法
    3,000----three thousand
    5,000----five thousand
    10,000----ten thousand
    語法 Grammar in use
    1.定冠詞the
    (1)定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),其形式都不變。
    (2)the的發(fā)音:the在輔音前讀/J+/,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音(即一般前面用an的詞的首字母)之前發(fā)/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當(dāng)我們想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時(shí),the就讀為/J!:/,意思是“這一個(gè)而且只是這一個(gè)”或“主要是這一個(gè)”。
    (3)the的基本用法:
    A the通常有明確的所指(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提);
    B the可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞(總是單數(shù)形式)連用。
    2.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
    where用來詢問地點(diǎn)(或是確切的情況,或是一般的情況)。對(duì)where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個(gè)的詞。如:
    Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?
    On the right./It's on the right. 在右邊。 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.cup n.
    (1)杯子(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲料,如茶或咖啡):
    I have a beautiful set of tea cups.
    我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
    I'd like a cup of tea.
    我想喝一杯茶。
    (2)一杯飲料;一杯咖啡:
    Would you like another cup?
    你要再來一杯嗎?
    You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café.
    你能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
    2.glass n.
    (1)玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯:
    Give me a glass of water, please.
    請(qǐng)給我一杯水。
    There's a clean wine glass on the table.
    桌上有一只干凈的酒杯。
    (2)杯中物;酒:
    He has had a glass too much.
    他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
    I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.
    我喜歡不時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 26
    A
    1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
    2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
    3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
    4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
    B
    1 There's a cup on the table.
    The cup is clean.
    2 There's a box on the floor.
    The box is large.
    3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.
    The glass is empty.
    4 There's a knife on the plate.
    The knife is sharp.
    5 There's a fork on the tin.
    The fork is dirty.
    6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
    The bottle is full.
    7 There's a pencil on the desk.
    The pencil is blunt.