新概念英語第二冊:Lesson57 課文注釋

字號:


    新概念英語作為一套世界聞名的英語教程,以其全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓(xùn)練,深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的歡迎和喜愛。為您提供,希望以下內(nèi)容能夠?yàn)榇蠹业男赂拍钣⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助!
          【篇一】
    The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。
    the way在這里表示“方式”、“樣式”,she was dressed為關(guān)系從句,修飾the way。dress表示“穿著”、“打扮”時常用被動語態(tài):
    Why is your aunt dressed in black?
    你姑姑為什么穿黑色衣服?
          【篇二】
    …h(huán)e told her that the dress was sold.……告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。
    被動語態(tài)在這里含有動作已經(jīng)完成的意忠,即表示目前的狀態(tài)。
          【篇三】
    She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第2天上午,她又來到這家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎著一只手提包,另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。
    dressed引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。它也可以變換位置,放在句首,其意義不變:Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with帶有兩個賓語:handbag和unbrella。with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語也作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài):
    He walked in the park with a dog behind him.
    他在公園里散步,身后跟了一條狗。
          【篇四】
    After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找到那個無禮的售貨員后,她還要看昨天的那件衣服。
    (1)現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替時間狀語從句后,保留了連詞after。類似的情況如:
    Since phoning you this morning, I've changed my plans.
    自從今天早上給你打了電話以后,我已改變了計劃。
    While trying to open the bottle, I cut my hand.
    在試圖打開瓶子時,我劃破了手。
    (2)seek out為固定短語,表示“找出”、“搜尋出”:
    He sought out the thief in the crowd.
    他在人群中找出了那個小偷。
    Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.
    快把他找出來。我想和他談一談。
    (3)ask for表示“要”、“要求”:
    I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.
    我要的是一杯咖啡,但你卻給了我一杯茶。
          【篇五】
    Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 那個售貨員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰,這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。
    (1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個分句位于句首時,其否定形式是在它前面加上not, without或never等否定詞。這些詞有時可互換,有時則不可:
    Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.
    他沒有一絲猶豫便追趕那小偷。
    Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.
    由于開不了門,我便向鄰居求援。
    (2)像eager, glad, pleased, sorry等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時后面往往跟不定式:
    They are all eager to come.
    他們都急于來。
    I'm pleased to work with you.
    我很高興能與你一起工作。
          【篇六】
    With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. 費(fèi)了好大勁兒,他爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。
    with在這里表示行為方式:
    With care, she put the vase on the shelf.
    她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。
    He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.
    他很輕松地/費(fèi)勁地舉起那箱子。
          【篇七】
    She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她開心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來,后才買下了她先要看的那一件。
    (1)enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“從……中得到樂趣”:
    He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.
    他讓那條狗追逐乞丐,并從中取樂。
    (2)make后面的動詞不定式不加to(cf.本課詞匯學(xué)習(xí))
    (3)代替時間狀語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語帶有連詞before。