2016年12月英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題6

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  •     1.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.
        A) registered B) rejectedC) regulated D)reflected
        2.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in lessthan half an hour.
        A) eject B) fabricateC) assemble D) resemble
        3.No matter how little money we have, we shouldget into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.
        A) laying B) withdrawingC) putting D) depositing
        4.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.
        A) retained B) refreshedC) recollected D) reminded
        5.I couldn’t finish my paper because the computer ____.
        A) took down B) broke downC) tore down D) fell
        6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c limbing than ___ inthe public mind today.
        A. exists B. existC. existing D. to exist
        7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i t best to___.
        A. engage B. devote C. seekD. pursue
        8.The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Gree ce.
        A. originatedB.stemmed C. derived D.descended
        9. We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in se rious co nsequences.
        A. urgent B.instantC. prompt D. hasty
        10.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement___five separate unions hasled to long negotiations.
        A. over B.in C.upon D. with
        答案與解析:
        1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
        6.A
        由于感到登山存在危險而產(chǎn)生的焦慮不應(yīng)像如今公眾心里所想象的那么多。爬山時對所察覺到的危險的焦慮要比人們內(nèi)心想象而產(chǎn)生的焦慮少一些。本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句的主干部分為“There ought to be less…than…”,than后面應(yīng)該跟一個句子與“There ought to be”構(gòu)成比較關(guān)系,但是than后面的句子為避免重復(fù)省略了主語anxiety,所以謂語應(yīng)用exists。
        7.D
        科學(xué)家對從事什么樣的項(xiàng)目研究具有絕對的自由。
        本題為動詞詞義辨析題。engage意為“使從事,忙于”,常與介詞in搭配;devote意為“貢獻(xiàn)(給),致力”,常與介詞to搭配;seek意為“尋求,探求,追求”,seek to+動詞原形,意為“設(shè)法(力圖)做某事”;D項(xiàng)pursue意為“(繼續(xù))做,從事,忙于”。這里是指從事某方面的工作,故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
        8.A
        奧林匹克運(yùn)動會起源于公元前776年希臘一個名叫奧林匹亞的小城。本題為動詞詞義辨析題。originate意為“(使)開始,源自,產(chǎn)生”;stem意為“發(fā)生于,起源于”,常用于stem from/out of結(jié)構(gòu);derive意為“起源(于)”,常與介詞from連用;descend意為“由……傳下來”。根據(jù)句意及其搭配,選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
        9.D
        我們應(yīng)始終牢記倉促之下做出的決定往往會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”;instant意為“瞬間的,即時的”;prompt意為“立即行動的,敏捷的”;hasty意為“匆匆的,草率的”。這里指“倉促的決定”,故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
        10.D
        管理部門正努力與五個不同的工會達(dá)到一致意見,從而引發(fā)了漫長的談判。本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。動詞agree可以與介詞upon,in, with搭配。