2017年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法資料分享2

字號(hào):

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞
    that的用法
    1)在既指人又指事物的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的先行詞后面。例如:
    They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
    2)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中有形容詞級(jí)的先行詞后面。例如:
    He is the best student that I have ever met.
    3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等開(kāi)頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,和相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句中。如:
    What is it that he wants?
    4)在only, all, little的后面
    This is all that I know.
    5)在no, every, some和any等詞后面,也包括在它們的復(fù)合詞在內(nèi)。如:
    There is no person that is always in the right.
    Is there anything that I can do for you?
    近義詞辨析
    beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty
    這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛(ài)”的意思。
    beautiful
    指能不僅給人帶來(lái)感官上的快樂(lè),而且通過(guò)感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次。
    She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。
    goodlookingl
    不如handsome, pretty意思強(qiáng)烈,指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。
    That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那個(gè)長(zhǎng)相不錯(cuò)的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。
    handsome
    通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評(píng)價(jià)。一個(gè)人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求,但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。
    He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。
    lovely
    比感官的快樂(lè)更進(jìn)一步,是強(qiáng)調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺(jué)得某人或某物“可愛(ài)”。
    Mary has two lovely daughters.瑪麗有兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。
    pretty
    〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗也是“漂亮、可愛(ài)”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見(jiàn)長(zhǎng),使人容易接受并喜愛(ài)。
    Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友覺(jué)得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。
    

    

    

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