2016年12月英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題28

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  •     1.All the finished products are stored in a________ of the delivery port and shipping isavailable at any time.
        A) garage
        B) cabinet
        C) capsule
        D) warehouse
        2.When he tried to make a ________ , he foundthat the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.
        A) reservation
        B) claim
        C) mess
        D) revision
        3.Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions raised by their children.
        A) nasty
        B) naive
        C) obscure
        D) offensive
        4.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting withgreat skill.
        A) presided
        B) administered
        C) mastered
        D) executed
        5.Both parties promised to ______ the contract to be signed the following day.
        A) keep with
        B) tangle with
        C) adhere to
        D) devote to
        6.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
        A) convention
        B) confinement
        C) principle
        D) discipline
        7.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
        A) negotiation
        B) conflict
        C) bargain
        D) dispute
        8.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t underst and a thing.
        A) amazed
        B) neglected
        C) confused
        D) amused
        9.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when youbuy both.
        A) presents
        B) entitles
        C) credits
        D) tips
        10.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of peoplefrom place to place.
        A) barrier
        B) fence
        C) prevention
        D) jam
        答案與解析:
        1.D
        warehouse 倉庫; garage 修車廠;cabinet 小櫥柜;capsule 膠囊;太空艙。
        2.A
        reservation 預(yù)定,保留; claim 主張,要求,聲稱,認領(lǐng);acclaim 歡迎;exclaim 大喊;elude 逃跑,躲避
        declaim 抨擊;朗誦;proclaim 宣布。mess 混亂,ina mess 凌亂; revision 修改,校對。
        3.B
        nasty 骯臟的,污*的; naive 天真的; obscure 晦澀的,難懂的;offensive 粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的,冒犯的。
        4.A
        preside 主持;administer 管理;master 掌握,控制;execute 執(zhí)行。
        5.C
        adhere to 遵守; keep in with 跟某人保持友好關(guān)系; tangle with 卷入糾紛,卷入爭論;devote to 奉獻,貢獻。
        6.D
        軍事院校中的紀律是如此的嚴厲以至于學(xué)生們都無法忍受.
        本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,只需注意一個固定搭配so...that...
        本題需填入的名詞要根據(jù)后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推斷.讓學(xué)生們無法接受的...,分析選項的詞個詞匯,可知應(yīng)該含有紀律含義的discipline.選項中的convention和 principle都是系級考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞語,而confinement是由動詞confine派生出來的.
        7.D
        測試結(jié)果是不容爭議的;他們已經(jīng)被遍布世界各地的實驗室重復(fù)多次了.
        本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
        本題的解答需注意題目中的兩個地方,首先是beyond一詞,本題中的beyond有否定詞的意思,另外還有分號后的半個分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根據(jù)這兩個地方,再考察四個選項,應(yīng)該選擇含有爭議意思的詞語dispute.
        8.C
        今天的歷史可令我非常困惑,我一點東西都不懂.
        本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
        分析本題后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所需填入的動詞是表示我對今天歷史課的一種感覺,而所填入的動詞有賴于后半個分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半個分句可以很容易選出含有迷惑含有義的confuse.另外,要注意區(qū)分形式比較接近的amaze和amuse.
        9.B
        當購買鏡框和隱形眼鏡時,他可以讓你享受以至少半價的價格購買兩者之一.
        本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
        本題主要是對entitle一詞用法的考察.分析題目后可知,填入的動詞要滿足兩個要求,首先可以構(gòu)成*(動詞)sb.to sth.另外還要符合題意.考察四個選項后,可知正確答案為B.entitle一詞的用法為entitle sb.to dosth.意思為給某人做某事的權(quán)利,entitle sb.to sth.意思為使某人有權(quán)享受.
        10.A
        沙漠和高山一直是人們各地運動的一個障礙.
        本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.注意一個詞組from place to place,意思為從一個地方到另一個地方,各地,到處.
        本題主要是對選項四個詞匯的辨析.尤其是四個詞匯的細微差別.barrier的英文解釋為a structure orobject that impedes free movement意為妨礙自由移動的結(jié)構(gòu)或物體,fence的英文解釋為a barrierthat serves to enclose an area意思為用來保護圈起區(qū)域的柵欄,prevention主要是指阻礙某事的行動,jam主要是指困境.由此,根據(jù)題意,正確答案為barrier.