新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons43-44

字號(hào):

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1. Can you make the tea, Sam? 你會(huì)沏茶嗎,薩姆?
    make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之一,請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)本課語(yǔ)法部分。
    2.behind,在……的后面。
    與in front of(在……前面)互為反義詞。
    3.The kettle's boiling!水開(kāi)了!
    這里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器來(lái)指代容器內(nèi)的東西是一種修辭格,叫借代(metonymy/i'mtnmi/)。
    語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
    can(1)
    can是英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之一,它本身不表示動(dòng)作,只表示體力或腦力方面的能力或客觀可能等。它必須與其他動(dòng)詞連用,本身沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化。如:
    I can see some coffee on the table.
    我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。
    Can Sam read this book?
    薩姆看得懂這本書嗎?
    can的否定形式為can not, cannot或can't(省略式):
    I can't see any coffee.
    我看不見(jiàn)什么咖啡。
    He can't find the cups.
    他找不到杯子。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.find v.
    (1)找到;尋得:
    It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.
    找到一位適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人是至關(guān)重要的。
    Where are the cups? I can't find them.
    杯子放在哪兒 練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 44
    A
    1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.
    2 I can see some hammers, but I can't see any boxes.
    3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.
    4 I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any shelves.
    5 I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives.
    6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.
    7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.
    B
    1 Is there any milk here?
    Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door.
    2 Is there any soap here?
    Yes, there is. There's some on the cupboard.
    3 Are there any newspapers here?
    Yes, there are. There are some behind that vase.
    4 Is there any water here?
    Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses.
    5 Is there any tea here?
    Yes, there is. There's some in those cups.
    6 Are there any cups here?
    Yes, there are. There are some in front of that kettle.
    7 Is there any chocolate here?
    Yes, there is. There's some behind that book.
    8 Are there any teapots here?
    Yes, there are. There are some in that cupboard.
    9 Are there any cars here?
    Yes, there are. There are some in front of that building.
    10 Is there any coffee here?
    Yes, there is. There's some on the table.