2017中考英語指導(dǎo)之易混詞匯辨析(3)

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5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;
    voice人的嗓音;
    noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;
    picture可指相片,圖片,電影片;
    drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量;
    word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
    8. population, people
    population人口,人數(shù);
    people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;
    climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road
    street街道;eg:in the street
    path小路,小徑;
    way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course
    subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)
    12. custom, habit
    custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do;
    habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
    reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù));
    exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù));
    practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.
    15. class, lesson
    作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;
    指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5
    16. speech, talk, lecture
    speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;
    talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;
    lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on…