2017中考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞例題解析(2)

字號(hào):

[誤] My father will be back from America at present.
    [正] My father will be back from America presently.
    [析] presently有兩個(gè)意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美語(yǔ)中是現(xiàn)在之意,與at present相同。而for the present為暫時(shí),如: I teach English in the school for the present.
    [誤] I'll be back at the moment.
    [正] I'll be back in a moment.
    [析] at the moment 其意為"現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)時(shí)",而in a moment意為"馬上過(guò)一會(huì)",與in a minute意思相近。
    [誤] The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time.
    [正] The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.
    [析] on time為"準(zhǔn)時(shí)",而in time有兩個(gè)含意。其一是"及時(shí)",如:The doctor arrived in time。其二是"將來(lái),終究"。
    [誤] I met an old friend sometimes last month.
    [正] I met an old friend sometime last month.
    [析] Sometime 過(guò)去,或者將來(lái)某時(shí)?!ometimes 有時(shí)
    如: Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些時(shí)間
    如: I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 幾次
    如: I went to Shanghai sometimes this month.
    at times 有時(shí),偶爾
    at all times 經(jīng)常
    some other time 改天
    [誤] I had met an old friend three days ago.
    [正] I had met an old friend three days before.
    [正] I met an old friend three days ago.
    * ago 用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中時(shí),主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí),而before用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)則主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞宜用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
    [誤] He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.
    [正] He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.
    [析] in the end=at last 意為"最終,終于",表達(dá)經(jīng)過(guò)若干努力而達(dá)到的結(jié)果。而at the end是在某事的結(jié)束時(shí)如何如何,如:At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。
    [誤] I will come here to help you each three days.
    [正] I will come here to help you every three days.
    [析] every three days 為"每三天",即每隔二天,而every other day為每隔一天。
    [誤] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too.
    [正] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either.
    [析] 英語(yǔ)中表示"也",有4個(gè)字,also, as well, too, either,但either用于否定句中,而前3個(gè)用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾,而also則可用于句中。如:She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如: I've also read her other novels.
    [誤] We should help the poor girl in anyway.
    [正] We should help the poor girl in any way.
    [析] anyway為"不管怎么"講,"無(wú)論如何",如:What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.
    any way 為"任何方式"。這種常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤還發(fā)生在以下幾組詞中,如:
    everyday 日常的 every day 每天
    faraway 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far away 遠(yuǎn)離
    altogether 總計(jì) all together 一塊,大家一起
    already 已經(jīng) all ready 全準(zhǔn)備好了