2017中考英語語法易錯易混知識點匯總(3)

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21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
    A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
    [剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。
    22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    [剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。
    23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
    A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and
    fewer
    [剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結合句意可判斷答案為C。
    24. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy
    at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
    [剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。
    25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
    A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
    [剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語為our classroom,故要用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。
    26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
    [剖析] 答案為How often does。對every two days提問要用how often。
    27. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...
    A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
    [剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應的過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。
    28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
    A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
    [剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應用復數形式;five dollars是一個整體,應按單數對待。
    29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
    〔析〕 at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
    30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
    〔析〕 in 要用于較長的一段時間之內,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。