2017大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案(15)

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  •     1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.
        A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had
        2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.
        A)were to B)will C)can D)did
        3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
        A)contract B)contribution
        C)concentration D)construction
        4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.
        A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being
        5.She is ____ moving to the country.
        A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning
        6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.
        A)to B)of C)for D)about
        7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.
        A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing
        8.____ children are not admitted to this film.
        A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied
        9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.
        A)the job done B)the job to do
        C)the job to have done D)the job that is done
        10.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____.
        A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor
        答案與解析:
        1.D
        譯文:如果有你的支持,我們的后演出就會(huì)取得成功。解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷,此題屬虛擬語氣,敘述上事實(shí)情況相反。主句用might+have done ,從句要用過去完成體。D.Had we had = If we had had ,結(jié)構(gòu)正確,是正確答案。A.C屬時(shí)態(tài)不正確。B.If I would have had,不符合虛擬語氣從句結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
        2.D
        譯文:二十世紀(jì)二十年代的汽車跑得很慢,但它確實(shí)比1910年的汽車跑得要快。解析:此處用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
        3.B
        譯文:每個(gè)人的捐贈(zèng),無論其多么微不足道,都將有助于紅十字會(huì)達(dá)到10萬美元的目標(biāo)。解析:B.contribution貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)。符合題意是正確答案。A.contract 協(xié)議;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建設(shè)。都與題意無關(guān)。
        4.A
        譯文:據(jù)說這老人年輕時(shí)非常富有。解析:A.to have been,be said后可跟帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞不定式的完成體表示過去,符合題意,結(jié)構(gòu)正確,是正確答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。C.to be 動(dòng)詞不定式一般表示事情還未發(fā)生,不符合題意。D.to have being結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。
        5.C
        譯文:她正考慮遷到鄉(xiāng)下去。解析:C.considering考慮,其后可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能用動(dòng)詞不定式,符合題目結(jié)構(gòu)要求,搭配正確。A.thinking 想,思索,后可接賓語從句或動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語,但不能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。B.expecting期待,不能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語。D.planning計(jì)劃,不能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
        6.B
        譯文:倒裝在書面文體中更具有典型性。解析:be typical of 屬習(xí)慣搭配,其他各項(xiàng)無此用法。
        7.C
        譯文:教授一直不停地講了了半個(gè)小時(shí)課后,喝了一杯水。解析:C.had been lecturing過去完成進(jìn)行體表示過去某一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,符合題意,是正確答案。其它各項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)均不正確。
        8.D
        譯文:孩子無人陪伴不得看這部電影。解析:D.unaccompanied 無人陪伴的,符合題意,是正確答案。A.unattached 無聯(lián)系的,無關(guān)系的,本題沒有指明聯(lián)系的對(duì)象,故不能用。C.unrelated無關(guān)的,意思與原文不符。B.unattended無人照料的,強(qiáng)調(diào)“無人關(guān)心”,與題意不符。
        9.A
        譯文:你若想把這件工作做好,就必須籌備好資金。解析:A.the job done,want sth done 想辦妥某事,過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,符合題意,是正確答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done與 want搭配不正確。want sb.to do sth 想讓某人做某事。D.the job that is done, 不符合題的意思。
        10.B
        譯文:我認(rèn)為他并沒有做錯(cuò)什么,他是問心無愧的。解析:have a clear conscience問心無愧,符合題意。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。其它各項(xiàng)均無此意。