Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam?
新概念英語2課文內(nèi)容：
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
新概念英語2逐句精講:
1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
一位穿牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前。
真題測試 測試語言點：介詞的靈活應(yīng)用
You can’t wear a bluejacket that shirt. It，ll look terrible.
(2004年高考湖南卷，第32題) A. on B. above C. up D. over
答案：選D
分析：on表示“在……上面，與……表面接觸”;above表示“凌空的上方”;up表示“高 高在上”;over表示“在某物的上面”。所以選D。
翻譯：你別在那件襯衣外套一件藍(lán)色夾克，很難看。
2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
她雖然猶豫了片刻，但終于還是走進(jìn)了商店，要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看。 真題測試測試語言點：that定語從句
Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
(2005年北京春季高考，第26題) A. wbere B. when C. that D. what
答案：選C
分析：we visited three months ago為定語從句，修飾the chicken farm,關(guān)聯(lián)同使用關(guān)系 代詞還是關(guān)系副詞主要取決于從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里visited后需要的是賓語， 所以選C,另外還可以用which。
翻譯：你還記得我們?nèi)齻€月前去過的那個養(yǎng)雞場嗎?3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
接待她的那個售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。
真題測試測試語言點：who在定語從句中一般作主語
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
heart disease than those don’t ____. (2006 年高考北M 卷，第 31 題)
A. who,不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D.不填，不填
答案：選C
分析：由句意可知，是將喝咖啡與不喝咖啡的女性作比較，所以women和those后各 帶一個定語從句，根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語不能省略這一規(guī)則，不難判斷C為正確答案。
翻譯：每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心臟病。
4、Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
售貨員輕蔑地看了她一眼后，便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。 真題測試測試語言點：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
This programme will examine the writers books in detail, an introduction to her life.
(1994 年 1 月 CET>4，第 70 題)
A. following B. having followed C. being followed D. to be followed
答案：選A
分析：本題是一個分詞短語作伴隨狀語的情況,根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式。
翻譯：這個項目將仔細(xì)研究這位作家的著作，隨后介紹他的生平。5. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.
這位婦女滿臉怒氣地走出了商店，她決定第二天教訓(xùn)一下那個售貨員。
6. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
第二天上午，她又來到這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。
7、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
我到那個無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服.
真題測試 測試語言點：非謂語動詞
their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Reviewing D. Being reviewed
答案：選C
分析：本題考查非謂語動詞。
Their work部分是本句的主語，空缺部分應(yīng)為非謂語。To have reviewed與本句時態(tài)相矛盾;Having reviewed一般做狀語，表時間的先后;Being reviewed把兩者之間的邏輯關(guān)系誤作被動關(guān)系;因此，只有 Reviewing 為正確答案。8. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
那個售貨員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰，這一回非常熱情地接待了他。
真題測試 測試語言點：分詞作原因狀語
the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
(2004年高考廣東卷，第32題) A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
答案：選C
分析：分詞的兩定形式是在分詞前面加not。Not having completed相當(dāng)于Because they haven’t completed the programme.
翻譯：他們沒完成那項計劃，只好在那里再待兩個星期。
9. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.
費(fèi)了好大勁兒，他才爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。
10. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
這位婦女只看了一眼那件衣服，就說不喜歡。
11. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
她開心地讓那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的衣服都拿了出來，后才買下了她先要看的那一件。
語言點 enjoy oneself doing喜歡做某事，享樂其中;make sb. do使役動詞動何原形作賓語。
翻譯：重新回顧他們的作品，可以使我們對這兩個流派思想上的巨大不同之處有更好的理解。
新概念英語2課文內(nèi)容：
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
新概念英語2逐句精講:
1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
一位穿牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前。
真題測試 測試語言點：介詞的靈活應(yīng)用
You can’t wear a bluejacket that shirt. It，ll look terrible.
(2004年高考湖南卷，第32題) A. on B. above C. up D. over
答案：選D
分析：on表示“在……上面，與……表面接觸”;above表示“凌空的上方”;up表示“高 高在上”;over表示“在某物的上面”。所以選D。
翻譯：你別在那件襯衣外套一件藍(lán)色夾克，很難看。
2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
她雖然猶豫了片刻，但終于還是走進(jìn)了商店，要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看。 真題測試測試語言點：that定語從句
Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
(2005年北京春季高考，第26題) A. wbere B. when C. that D. what
答案：選C
分析：we visited three months ago為定語從句，修飾the chicken farm,關(guān)聯(lián)同使用關(guān)系 代詞還是關(guān)系副詞主要取決于從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里visited后需要的是賓語， 所以選C,另外還可以用which。
翻譯：你還記得我們?nèi)齻€月前去過的那個養(yǎng)雞場嗎?3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
接待她的那個售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。
真題測試測試語言點：who在定語從句中一般作主語
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
heart disease than those don’t ____. (2006 年高考北M 卷，第 31 題)
A. who,不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D.不填，不填
答案：選C
分析：由句意可知，是將喝咖啡與不喝咖啡的女性作比較，所以women和those后各 帶一個定語從句，根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語不能省略這一規(guī)則，不難判斷C為正確答案。
翻譯：每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心臟病。
4、Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
售貨員輕蔑地看了她一眼后，便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。 真題測試測試語言點：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
This programme will examine the writers books in detail, an introduction to her life.
(1994 年 1 月 CET>4，第 70 題)
A. following B. having followed C. being followed D. to be followed
答案：選A
分析：本題是一個分詞短語作伴隨狀語的情況,根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式。
翻譯：這個項目將仔細(xì)研究這位作家的著作，隨后介紹他的生平。5. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.
這位婦女滿臉怒氣地走出了商店，她決定第二天教訓(xùn)一下那個售貨員。
6. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
第二天上午，她又來到這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。
7、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
我到那個無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服.
真題測試 測試語言點：非謂語動詞
their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Reviewing D. Being reviewed
答案：選C
分析：本題考查非謂語動詞。
Their work部分是本句的主語，空缺部分應(yīng)為非謂語。To have reviewed與本句時態(tài)相矛盾;Having reviewed一般做狀語，表時間的先后;Being reviewed把兩者之間的邏輯關(guān)系誤作被動關(guān)系;因此，只有 Reviewing 為正確答案。8. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
那個售貨員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰，這一回非常熱情地接待了他。
真題測試 測試語言點：分詞作原因狀語
the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
(2004年高考廣東卷，第32題) A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
答案：選C
分析：分詞的兩定形式是在分詞前面加not。Not having completed相當(dāng)于Because they haven’t completed the programme.
翻譯：他們沒完成那項計劃，只好在那里再待兩個星期。
9. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.
費(fèi)了好大勁兒，他才爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。
10. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
這位婦女只看了一眼那件衣服，就說不喜歡。
11. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
她開心地讓那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的衣服都拿了出來，后才買下了她先要看的那一件。
語言點 enjoy oneself doing喜歡做某事，享樂其中;make sb. do使役動詞動何原形作賓語。
翻譯：重新回顧他們的作品，可以使我們對這兩個流派思想上的巨大不同之處有更好的理解。