課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1． speak up，大聲地說(shuō)，清楚地說(shuō)。
up作副詞用時(shí)可表示強(qiáng)度等的由弱到強(qiáng)、由低到高：
Can you get up to that note ?
你能唱得到那么高的音嗎？
2．He doesn't say very much，does he？他沒(méi)寫(xiě)許多，是嗎？
附加疑問(wèn)句中的前后兩部分的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上都要一致。回答這種問(wèn)句時(shí)要簡(jiǎn)略，要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。如果答語(yǔ)本身是肯定的，就用 Yes；如果答語(yǔ)本身是否定的，就用 No。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
直接引語(yǔ)就是直接引用說(shuō)話(huà)人原來(lái)所說(shuō)的話(huà)；間接引語(yǔ)就是原話(huà)的轉(zhuǎn)述。直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)里，間接引語(yǔ)是把說(shuō)話(huà)人的原話(huà)變成賓語(yǔ)從句。
間接引語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~在時(shí)態(tài)上必須保持一致。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，主要?jiǎng)釉~用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）和將來(lái)時(shí)。如：
She says she's got a headache.
她說(shuō)她頭痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
你說(shuō)他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house.
他說(shuō)他已賣(mài)掉了房子。
把直接陳述改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化體現(xiàn)在人稱(chēng)上。如：
He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’
他說(shuō):"我希望你們都身體健康。"
He says he hopes we/they are all well.
他說(shuō)他希望我們／他們都身體健康。
The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’
那個(gè)姑娘說(shuō):"她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。"
The girl says that she has finished her homework.
那個(gè)姑娘說(shuō)她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．write v.
（1）寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)：
They are learning to read and write.
他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字。
She writes legibly.
她筆跡清楚。
（2）寫(xiě)信：
I'll write to you soon.
我會(huì)盡快給你寫(xiě)信的。
Why didn't she write and tell him?
她為什么不寫(xiě)信告訴他？
（3）寫(xiě)作；作曲；當(dāng)作家：
He started to write for the stage.
他開(kāi)始成為一名劇作家。
He soon finished writing a symphony.
他很快就譜寫(xiě)成一部交響曲。
2．soon adv.
（1）不久：
It will soon be spring.
春天很快就要到了。
Soon she would have to resign.
她不久就得辭職了。
（2）早；快：
Why are you leaving so soon?
你為什么這么快就要走了？
He came sooner than we expected.
他來(lái)得比我們預(yù)料的快。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 102
A
1 She says she has shut the door.
2 He says he has put on his coat.
3 He says he has read this magazine.
4 They say they have spoken to the boss.
5 They say the sun has risen.
B
(sample sentences)
1 He says he has got a cold.
2 He says he feels cold.
3 He says he will sell his house.
4 He says he needs an X-ray.
5 He says he must wait for a bus.
6 He says he has got an earache.
7 He says he feels thirsty.
8 He says he needs a haircut.
9 He says he feels ill.
1． speak up，大聲地說(shuō)，清楚地說(shuō)。
up作副詞用時(shí)可表示強(qiáng)度等的由弱到強(qiáng)、由低到高：
Can you get up to that note ?
你能唱得到那么高的音嗎？
2．He doesn't say very much，does he？他沒(méi)寫(xiě)許多，是嗎？
附加疑問(wèn)句中的前后兩部分的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上都要一致。回答這種問(wèn)句時(shí)要簡(jiǎn)略，要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。如果答語(yǔ)本身是肯定的，就用 Yes；如果答語(yǔ)本身是否定的，就用 No。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
直接引語(yǔ)就是直接引用說(shuō)話(huà)人原來(lái)所說(shuō)的話(huà)；間接引語(yǔ)就是原話(huà)的轉(zhuǎn)述。直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)里，間接引語(yǔ)是把說(shuō)話(huà)人的原話(huà)變成賓語(yǔ)從句。
間接引語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~在時(shí)態(tài)上必須保持一致。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，主要?jiǎng)釉~用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）和將來(lái)時(shí)。如：
She says she's got a headache.
她說(shuō)她頭痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
你說(shuō)他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house.
他說(shuō)他已賣(mài)掉了房子。
把直接陳述改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化體現(xiàn)在人稱(chēng)上。如：
He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’
他說(shuō):"我希望你們都身體健康。"
He says he hopes we/they are all well.
他說(shuō)他希望我們／他們都身體健康。
The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’
那個(gè)姑娘說(shuō):"她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。"
The girl says that she has finished her homework.
那個(gè)姑娘說(shuō)她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．write v.
（1）寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)：
They are learning to read and write.
他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字。
She writes legibly.
她筆跡清楚。
（2）寫(xiě)信：
I'll write to you soon.
我會(huì)盡快給你寫(xiě)信的。
Why didn't she write and tell him?
她為什么不寫(xiě)信告訴他？
（3）寫(xiě)作；作曲；當(dāng)作家：
He started to write for the stage.
他開(kāi)始成為一名劇作家。
He soon finished writing a symphony.
他很快就譜寫(xiě)成一部交響曲。
2．soon adv.
（1）不久：
It will soon be spring.
春天很快就要到了。
Soon she would have to resign.
她不久就得辭職了。
（2）早；快：
Why are you leaving so soon?
你為什么這么快就要走了？
He came sooner than we expected.
他來(lái)得比我們預(yù)料的快。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 102
A
1 She says she has shut the door.
2 He says he has put on his coat.
3 He says he has read this magazine.
4 They say they have spoken to the boss.
5 They say the sun has risen.
B
(sample sentences)
1 He says he has got a cold.
2 He says he feels cold.
3 He says he will sell his house.
4 He says he needs an X-ray.
5 He says he must wait for a bus.
6 He says he has got an earache.
7 He says he feels thirsty.
8 He says he needs a haircut.
9 He says he feels ill.