Lesson51 Reward for virtue
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
本文語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)
(請(qǐng)參考Lesson 27的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)。）
新概念英語(yǔ)2逐句精講:
1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來(lái)情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句包含so... that...弓丨導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 has always been fat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表不休從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 go on a diet = be on a diet節(jié)食，減肥
2、He beganhis dieta week ago.
他是一星期前開(kāi)始節(jié)食的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a week ago對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去式began。
3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 高級(jí)+ of all”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……的是”：
1) bestof all好的是2) worst of all壞的是
3) most important of all 重要的是
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 which were forbidden作foods的定語(yǔ)從句。
4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.
這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1Hugh love是things的定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 冒號(hào)后的所有內(nèi)容都是對(duì)休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
5、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
昨天我去看望了他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表示“拜訪某人”的表達(dá)有：
1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4) pay sb. a visit
6、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)，我并不感到驚奇^.
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 ring the door bell按響門鈴
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 as... as ever表示“依舊……”,原句實(shí)際上是個(gè)省略句式，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.
7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)lead sb. into somewhere把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地；show sb. out of somewhere把某人帶出某地
8、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
顯然他感到很尷尬。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that之后的內(nèi)容是真正的主語(yǔ)。還原為一般句式應(yīng)該是：His embarrassment was obvious.
9、When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
當(dāng)我問(wèn)他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個(gè)大包拿到了桌上。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 句中包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
本文語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)
(請(qǐng)參考Lesson 27的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)。）
新概念英語(yǔ)2逐句精講:
1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來(lái)情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句包含so... that...弓丨導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 has always been fat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表不休從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 go on a diet = be on a diet節(jié)食，減肥
2、He beganhis dieta week ago.
他是一星期前開(kāi)始節(jié)食的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a week ago對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去式began。
3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 高級(jí)+ of all”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……的是”：
1) bestof all好的是2) worst of all壞的是
3) most important of all 重要的是
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 which were forbidden作foods的定語(yǔ)從句。
4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.
這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1Hugh love是things的定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 冒號(hào)后的所有內(nèi)容都是對(duì)休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
5、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
昨天我去看望了他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表示“拜訪某人”的表達(dá)有：
1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4) pay sb. a visit
6、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)，我并不感到驚奇^.
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 ring the door bell按響門鈴
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 as... as ever表示“依舊……”,原句實(shí)際上是個(gè)省略句式，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.
7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)lead sb. into somewhere把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地；show sb. out of somewhere把某人帶出某地
8、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
顯然他感到很尷尬。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that之后的內(nèi)容是真正的主語(yǔ)。還原為一般句式應(yīng)該是：His embarrassment was obvious.
9、When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
當(dāng)我問(wèn)他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個(gè)大包拿到了桌上。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 句中包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。