Lesson44 Through the forest
新概念2課文內(nèi)容：
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and triedto steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight atthem. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
語(yǔ)法歸納：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
一句話總結(jié)：從句的內(nèi)容作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。主要形式有：
1) so +形容詞/副詞+ that如此……以至于……
2) such (十a(chǎn)/an) +名詞+ that如此……以至于
特別注意：such表達(dá)原因，that引出結(jié)果，此處如果such跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞必須在名詞前用冠詞a或an, that后必須跟一個(gè)完整的句子。
I was so tired that I fell fast asleep at once.
我太累了，以至于立到就睡著了。
You walked so fast that I could not catch up with you.
你走得太快了，以至于我都趕不上你。
left in such a hurry that I forgot to close the window.
我走得太匆忙，以至于忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)。
新概念2逐句精講筆記：
1. Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
當(dāng)安·斯特林夫人在穿過(guò)森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒(méi)有想到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 “不及物動(dòng)詞+ of”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……到”，如：
think of想到
read of 讀到
hear of 聽(tīng)到
speak of 說(shuō)到
smell of 聞到
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 run after追趕；追隨；追求；run behind在某人后面跑；run to跑向
2. They had rushed up to her while she was haying a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
當(dāng)她和孩子們?cè)谏诌吷弦安蜁r(shí)，這兩個(gè)男人沖到她跟前，企圖搶她的手提包。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：while必須用于引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的句子，而when/ as則可以用于延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的句子。
3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
在爭(zhēng)搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入了這兩個(gè)人手里，他們就跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)林。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法總結(jié)：
后常加動(dòng)名詞帶to的短語(yǔ)有：look forward to期待
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
lead to 導(dǎo)致
be used to習(xí)慣于
prefer to更喜歡
object to反對(duì)
stick to堅(jiān)持
admit to承認(rèn)
pay attention to 注意到
2)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy享受；persist堅(jiān)持；practise練習(xí)；finish完成；delay推遲；avoid 避免；mind介意；suggest建議；consider考慮；risk冒險(xiǎn)；appreciate欣賞；tolerate 忍受
3)后常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：agree同意；beg請(qǐng)求；hesitate猶豫；appear似乎；fail失??；pretend假裝；refuse拒絕；prepare準(zhǔn)備；decide決定；happen碰巧；intend打算；try努力；promise許諾；mean意欲；expect期待；hope希望；wish但愿；want想要
4)跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思幾乎相同的動(dòng)詞有：love喜歡；like愛(ài)好；dislike不喜歡；hate憎恨；prefer更喜歡；begin開(kāi)始；start開(kāi)始；continue繼續(xù)
5)跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞意思不同的動(dòng)詞有：regret后悔,遺憾；remember記得；forget忘記；mean想要,介意；try嘗試，努力；stop停止
4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過(guò)去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的"so +形容詞+ that從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.
只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣，可她還是繼續(xù)追趕。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 out of breath上氣不接下氣，參考本課單詞講解。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 continue to do = continue doing 繼續(xù)做
6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of thebag, so she run straight at them.
當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)， 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來(lái)，翻著包里的東西，于是她直沖過(guò)去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句句式復(fù)雜.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，so連接并列句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 catch up with sb. = keep up with sb. 追上某人
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 go through = scan = browse 翻看，瀏覽
7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下包便逃跑了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的“such + a +名詞 + that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. "The strap needs 'said Mrs. Sterling later, "but they did not steal anything."
“這提包帶子需要修理斯特林夫人事后說(shuō)道，“不過(guò)他們什么也沒(méi)有偷走?！?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) need doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思：
Your hair needs cleaning.
你的頭發(fā)需要洗洗了。
My car needs servicing.
我的車(chē)需要去做保養(yǎng)了。
新概念2課文內(nèi)容：
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and triedto steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight atthem. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
語(yǔ)法歸納：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
一句話總結(jié)：從句的內(nèi)容作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。主要形式有：
1) so +形容詞/副詞+ that如此……以至于……
2) such (十a(chǎn)/an) +名詞+ that如此……以至于
特別注意：such表達(dá)原因，that引出結(jié)果，此處如果such跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞必須在名詞前用冠詞a或an, that后必須跟一個(gè)完整的句子。
I was so tired that I fell fast asleep at once.
我太累了，以至于立到就睡著了。
You walked so fast that I could not catch up with you.
你走得太快了，以至于我都趕不上你。
left in such a hurry that I forgot to close the window.
我走得太匆忙，以至于忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)。
新概念2逐句精講筆記：
1. Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
當(dāng)安·斯特林夫人在穿過(guò)森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒(méi)有想到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 “不及物動(dòng)詞+ of”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……到”，如：
think of想到
read of 讀到
hear of 聽(tīng)到
speak of 說(shuō)到
smell of 聞到
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 run after追趕；追隨；追求；run behind在某人后面跑；run to跑向
2. They had rushed up to her while she was haying a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
當(dāng)她和孩子們?cè)谏诌吷弦安蜁r(shí)，這兩個(gè)男人沖到她跟前，企圖搶她的手提包。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：while必須用于引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的句子，而when/ as則可以用于延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的句子。
3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
在爭(zhēng)搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入了這兩個(gè)人手里，他們就跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)林。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法總結(jié)：
后常加動(dòng)名詞帶to的短語(yǔ)有：look forward to期待
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
lead to 導(dǎo)致
be used to習(xí)慣于
prefer to更喜歡
object to反對(duì)
stick to堅(jiān)持
admit to承認(rèn)
pay attention to 注意到
2)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy享受；persist堅(jiān)持；practise練習(xí)；finish完成；delay推遲；avoid 避免；mind介意；suggest建議；consider考慮；risk冒險(xiǎn)；appreciate欣賞；tolerate 忍受
3)后常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：agree同意；beg請(qǐng)求；hesitate猶豫；appear似乎；fail失??；pretend假裝；refuse拒絕；prepare準(zhǔn)備；decide決定；happen碰巧；intend打算；try努力；promise許諾；mean意欲；expect期待；hope希望；wish但愿；want想要
4)跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思幾乎相同的動(dòng)詞有：love喜歡；like愛(ài)好；dislike不喜歡；hate憎恨；prefer更喜歡；begin開(kāi)始；start開(kāi)始；continue繼續(xù)
5)跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞意思不同的動(dòng)詞有：regret后悔,遺憾；remember記得；forget忘記；mean想要,介意；try嘗試，努力；stop停止
4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過(guò)去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的"so +形容詞+ that從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.
只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣，可她還是繼續(xù)追趕。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 out of breath上氣不接下氣，參考本課單詞講解。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 continue to do = continue doing 繼續(xù)做
6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of thebag, so she run straight at them.
當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)， 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來(lái)，翻著包里的東西，于是她直沖過(guò)去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句句式復(fù)雜.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，so連接并列句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 catch up with sb. = keep up with sb. 追上某人
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 go through = scan = browse 翻看，瀏覽
7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下包便逃跑了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的“such + a +名詞 + that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. "The strap needs 'said Mrs. Sterling later, "but they did not steal anything."
“這提包帶子需要修理斯特林夫人事后說(shuō)道，“不過(guò)他們什么也沒(méi)有偷走?！?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) need doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思：
Your hair needs cleaning.
你的頭發(fā)需要洗洗了。
My car needs servicing.
我的車(chē)需要去做保養(yǎng)了。