Lesson37 The Olympic Games
新概念2課文內(nèi)容：
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. As a great many people willbe visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
語(yǔ)法歸納：將來(lái)完成時(shí)
將來(lái)完成時(shí)的形式：shall / will have +過(guò)去分詞，一句話總結(jié)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，常與by, before連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。
They will have lived in Beijing for 25 years by next month.
到下個(gè)月，他們?cè)诒本┚鸵呀?jīng)住了25年了。
By the end of this week I will have worked in this company for two years.
到這個(gè)周末，我已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。
On Friday the workers will have finished this plaza.
到星期五，工人們將會(huì)完成這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的工程。
新概念2逐句精講筆記：
1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four year's time.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于四年后在我們國(guó)家舉辦。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 這是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的典型句式。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 hold—詞多義，常用于以下短語(yǔ)：
1) hold against 責(zé)怪
We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗^(guò)去的過(guò)錯(cuò)而責(zé)怪他。
2) hold back = hold in, keep back 控制；阻止
I was unable to hold back my anger any longer.
我無(wú)法控制我的怒火了。
3) hold down 壓低
The government will hold the prices down.
政府將會(huì)把物價(jià)壓下來(lái)。
4) hold off = put off 拖延
Will the snow hold off until after the game?
雪會(huì)拖到比賽結(jié)束之后再下嗎？
5) hold out
Will the old car hold out till we reach Shanghai?
這輛舊車能夠支持到我們抵達(dá)上海嗎?
6) hold to 堅(jiān)持
My wife will hold to her decision.
我妻子將堅(jiān)持她的決定。
7) hold up提出(作為榜樣）
Bill was held up as a model of good husband.
比爾被推舉為模范丈夫。
8) hold on不掛斷電話；堅(jiān)持，保持
The speaker held on for a full hour.
演講者講了整整一個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
因?yàn)闀?huì)有很多人到我國(guó)來(lái)，政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳館。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 as的用法總結(jié)：
表示比較，as...as意為“和……一樣，像……一樣”：
Bill is as stupid as John. 比爾像約翰一樣傻。
表示方式，意為“像，如同；按照”
Run as I do. 像我這樣跑。
3) 表示時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，一邊……一邊……”：
She sang as she worked. 她一邊工作一邊唱歌。
I saw my sister as she was getting off the bus. 我妹妹下公共汽車時(shí)，我看見了她。
4) 作介詞，意為“作為”：
As a child, I lived in the country. 我小時(shí)候住在鄉(xiāng)下。
5) 表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椋热弧保?BR> As you are tired, you had better rest. (既然)你累了，好休息一下。
6) 表示結(jié)果和目的，意為“以至于，以便”：
Be so good as to come and join our party. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必來(lái)參加我們的舞會(huì)。
7) 表示讓步，意為“雖然，盡管”：
Rich as he is, he is not happy. (注意此處用倒裝)雖然他很富，但他并不幸福。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“旅館”的多個(gè)表達(dá)：
hotel, inn, roadhouse, motel(汽車旅館),tavern, hostel, saloon
3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 “建筑”一般需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，所以采用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be building。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 城市交通常用詞匯：
magnetic suspension train 磁懸浮列車
underground/tube(英),subway(美)地鐵，地道
overpass/crossover 過(guò)街天橋
underpass地下通道
pedestrian street 步行街
tunnel隧道
4. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦，整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句為并列句，句子主干采用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 奧運(yùn)會(huì)常用詞匯：.
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
Olympic Committee 奧委會(huì)
Olympic City奧林匹克城
Media Village 媒體村
athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員
journalist, gazetteer, pressman, reporter 記者
volunteer自愿者
medal獎(jiǎng)牌
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 銀牌
copper, medal 銅牌
5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year,
工人們將在今年年底把新路鋪好。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 介詞by的多種用法：
用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thisstory was written by Shakespeare. 這部小說(shuō)是莎士比亞寫的。
在……邊上：They told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他們圍在營(yíng)火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。（Lesson27)
以……方式：She earned money by writing. 她靠寫作掙錢。
表示乘坐交通工具：They will be coming by train. 他們將會(huì)乘火車來(lái)。（Lesson 13)
“by + 時(shí)間”意為“到結(jié)束時(shí)” ：
by the end of this year 到今年年底
by the end of this term 到學(xué)期結(jié)束
by the end of spring / summer / fall / winter 到春末/夏終/秋尾/冬末
6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底，他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 此句為一個(gè)典型的“by the end of... +將來(lái)完成時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑物是由庫(kù)爾特·岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
大家都將急切地注視著新建筑物的建成。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) go up在此意為“興建起來(lái)”。
9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
我們都非常激動(dòng)，盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句由and連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
新概念2課文內(nèi)容：
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. As a great many people willbe visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
語(yǔ)法歸納：將來(lái)完成時(shí)
將來(lái)完成時(shí)的形式：shall / will have +過(guò)去分詞，一句話總結(jié)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，常與by, before連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。
They will have lived in Beijing for 25 years by next month.
到下個(gè)月，他們?cè)诒本┚鸵呀?jīng)住了25年了。
By the end of this week I will have worked in this company for two years.
到這個(gè)周末，我已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。
On Friday the workers will have finished this plaza.
到星期五，工人們將會(huì)完成這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的工程。
新概念2逐句精講筆記：
1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four year's time.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于四年后在我們國(guó)家舉辦。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 這是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的典型句式。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 hold—詞多義，常用于以下短語(yǔ)：
1) hold against 責(zé)怪
We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗^(guò)去的過(guò)錯(cuò)而責(zé)怪他。
2) hold back = hold in, keep back 控制；阻止
I was unable to hold back my anger any longer.
我無(wú)法控制我的怒火了。
3) hold down 壓低
The government will hold the prices down.
政府將會(huì)把物價(jià)壓下來(lái)。
4) hold off = put off 拖延
Will the snow hold off until after the game?
雪會(huì)拖到比賽結(jié)束之后再下嗎？
5) hold out
Will the old car hold out till we reach Shanghai?
這輛舊車能夠支持到我們抵達(dá)上海嗎?
6) hold to 堅(jiān)持
My wife will hold to her decision.
我妻子將堅(jiān)持她的決定。
7) hold up提出(作為榜樣）
Bill was held up as a model of good husband.
比爾被推舉為模范丈夫。
8) hold on不掛斷電話；堅(jiān)持，保持
The speaker held on for a full hour.
演講者講了整整一個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
因?yàn)闀?huì)有很多人到我國(guó)來(lái)，政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳館。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 as的用法總結(jié)：
表示比較，as...as意為“和……一樣，像……一樣”：
Bill is as stupid as John. 比爾像約翰一樣傻。
表示方式，意為“像，如同；按照”
Run as I do. 像我這樣跑。
3) 表示時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，一邊……一邊……”：
She sang as she worked. 她一邊工作一邊唱歌。
I saw my sister as she was getting off the bus. 我妹妹下公共汽車時(shí)，我看見了她。
4) 作介詞，意為“作為”：
As a child, I lived in the country. 我小時(shí)候住在鄉(xiāng)下。
5) 表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椋热弧保?BR> As you are tired, you had better rest. (既然)你累了，好休息一下。
6) 表示結(jié)果和目的，意為“以至于，以便”：
Be so good as to come and join our party. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必來(lái)參加我們的舞會(huì)。
7) 表示讓步，意為“雖然，盡管”：
Rich as he is, he is not happy. (注意此處用倒裝)雖然他很富，但他并不幸福。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“旅館”的多個(gè)表達(dá)：
hotel, inn, roadhouse, motel(汽車旅館),tavern, hostel, saloon
3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 “建筑”一般需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，所以采用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be building。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 城市交通常用詞匯：
magnetic suspension train 磁懸浮列車
underground/tube(英),subway(美)地鐵，地道
overpass/crossover 過(guò)街天橋
underpass地下通道
pedestrian street 步行街
tunnel隧道
4. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦，整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句為并列句，句子主干采用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 奧運(yùn)會(huì)常用詞匯：.
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
Olympic Committee 奧委會(huì)
Olympic City奧林匹克城
Media Village 媒體村
athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員
journalist, gazetteer, pressman, reporter 記者
volunteer自愿者
medal獎(jiǎng)牌
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 銀牌
copper, medal 銅牌
5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year,
工人們將在今年年底把新路鋪好。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 介詞by的多種用法：
用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thisstory was written by Shakespeare. 這部小說(shuō)是莎士比亞寫的。
在……邊上：They told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他們圍在營(yíng)火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。（Lesson27)
以……方式：She earned money by writing. 她靠寫作掙錢。
表示乘坐交通工具：They will be coming by train. 他們將會(huì)乘火車來(lái)。（Lesson 13)
“by + 時(shí)間”意為“到結(jié)束時(shí)” ：
by the end of this year 到今年年底
by the end of this term 到學(xué)期結(jié)束
by the end of spring / summer / fall / winter 到春末/夏終/秋尾/冬末
6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底，他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 此句為一個(gè)典型的“by the end of... +將來(lái)完成時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑物是由庫(kù)爾特·岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
大家都將急切地注視著新建筑物的建成。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) go up在此意為“興建起來(lái)”。
9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
我們都非常激動(dòng)，盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句由and連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。