Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．短語(yǔ)：
1 ．be from = come from 來(lái)自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二．重點(diǎn)句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
be from= come form 來(lái)自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語(yǔ)
play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
a little French 一些法語(yǔ)
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾
get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候
at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
arrive at /
二、句型
（１）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)＋from?
主語(yǔ)＋be +from+地點(diǎn).
（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主語(yǔ)＋live?
主語(yǔ)＋live/lives in…
（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak?
主語(yǔ)＋speak/speaks….
（４）、主語(yǔ)＋like/likes +doing…
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
２－Ｗhere does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office? (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一． Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形）
三．詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點(diǎn)解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書。
到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 2 Where’s the post office(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對(duì)面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn)
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過(guò)...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No, there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No，there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型
Eg: -Where is the park,，please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語(yǔ)
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗?BR> I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來(lái)自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是常見的情況。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？
Which season do you like best? 你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天誰(shuí)值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? (短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
你為什么喜歡熊貓？
-Because they’re very cure.
因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
他為什么喜歡樹袋熊？
-Because they are kind of interesting.
因?yàn)樗齻冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。
(3)、-Where are lions from?
獅子來(lái)自何處？
-They are from South Africa.
她們來(lái)自南非。
(4)、-What animals do you like?
你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？
-I like elephants.
我喜歡大象。
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
咱們看獅子吧。
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
你為什么想看獅子？
-Because they are very cute.
因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
你喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿嗎？
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。
(4)-What other animal do you like?
你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物？
_I like dogs. Too 我也喜歡狗。
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
你為什么看著我？
-Because you are very cute.
因你很可愛(ài)。
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
咱們玩游戲吧。 -- 太棒了。
Let me see.
讓我看看。
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．短語(yǔ)：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. (短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫(yī)院
newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
某人是做什么的？
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
你是做什么的？ -- 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
他是干什么的？ -- 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
某人想當(dāng)什么？
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
你想當(dāng)什么？ -- 我相當(dāng)老師。
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.
她相當(dāng)什么？-- 她相當(dāng)護(hù)士。
(3)-Where does your sister work?
你姐姐在什么地方工作？
-She works in a hospital.
她在醫(yī)院工作。
(4)-Does he work in the hospital?
他在醫(yī)院工作嗎？
Yes.he does。 / No, he doesn’t
是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
① now 現(xiàn)在
② at this time 在這時(shí)
③ at the moment 現(xiàn)在
④ look 看（后面有明顯的“！”）
⑤ listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）
Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短語(yǔ)：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)
do housework 做家務(wù)
2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話
talk about…… 談?wù)摗?BR> talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3．write a letter 寫信
write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩
5．watch TV 看電視
TV show 電視節(jié)目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）
in the last photo 在后一張照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．a(chǎn)t the mall 在購(gòu)物街
at/in the library 在圖書室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）
三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什么時(shí)候去？ When do you want to go?
讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.
6． 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.
7． 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)
8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 5 I’m watching TV. (短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談?wù)?。。?！?BR> play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節(jié)目
Some of。。?！?。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學(xué)校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主語(yǔ)＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例：?。瓀hat are you doing?
你在干什么？
-I’m doing my homework.
我在做作業(yè)。
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter. 感謝你的來(lái)信。
(3)-Here are/is… 這是……。
例：Here are some of my photos.
這是我的一些照片。
Here is a photo of my family.
這是我的一張全家福照片。
(4)-That sounds good. 那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
(5)-This TV show is boring. 這電視劇很無(wú)聊。
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
你想去看電影嗎？ -- 當(dāng)然。
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
你什么時(shí)候想去？ -- 咱們七點(diǎn)去吧。
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
人們?cè)谀膬捍蚧@球？ -- 在學(xué)校。
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
他在等什么？ -- 他在等公共汽車。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
他在看什么？ -- 他在看報(bào)紙。
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：
助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式
主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式
主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer. 他們沒(méi)有在踢足球。
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
你在看書嗎？ 是的，我在看書。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。
5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？
6) 動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.
1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
一．短語(yǔ)：
1 ．be from = come from 來(lái)自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二．重點(diǎn)句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
be from= come form 來(lái)自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語(yǔ)
play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
a little French 一些法語(yǔ)
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾
get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候
at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
arrive at /
二、句型
（１）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)＋from?
主語(yǔ)＋be +from+地點(diǎn).
（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主語(yǔ)＋live?
主語(yǔ)＋live/lives in…
（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak?
主語(yǔ)＋speak/speaks….
（４）、主語(yǔ)＋like/likes +doing…
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
２－Ｗhere does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office? (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一． Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形）
三．詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點(diǎn)解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書。
到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 2 Where’s the post office(短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對(duì)面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn)
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過(guò)...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No, there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No，there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型
Eg: -Where is the park,，please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語(yǔ)
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗?BR> I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來(lái)自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是常見的情況。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？
Which season do you like best? 你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天誰(shuí)值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? (短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
你為什么喜歡熊貓？
-Because they’re very cure.
因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
他為什么喜歡樹袋熊？
-Because they are kind of interesting.
因?yàn)樗齻冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。
(3)、-Where are lions from?
獅子來(lái)自何處？
-They are from South Africa.
她們來(lái)自南非。
(4)、-What animals do you like?
你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？
-I like elephants.
我喜歡大象。
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
咱們看獅子吧。
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
你為什么想看獅子？
-Because they are very cute.
因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
你喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿嗎？
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。
(4)-What other animal do you like?
你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物？
_I like dogs. Too 我也喜歡狗。
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
你為什么看著我？
-Because you are very cute.
因你很可愛(ài)。
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
咱們玩游戲吧。 -- 太棒了。
Let me see.
讓我看看。
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．短語(yǔ)：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. (短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫(yī)院
newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
某人是做什么的？
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
你是做什么的？ -- 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
他是干什么的？ -- 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
某人想當(dāng)什么？
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
你想當(dāng)什么？ -- 我相當(dāng)老師。
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.
她相當(dāng)什么？-- 她相當(dāng)護(hù)士。
(3)-Where does your sister work?
你姐姐在什么地方工作？
-She works in a hospital.
她在醫(yī)院工作。
(4)-Does he work in the hospital?
他在醫(yī)院工作嗎？
Yes.he does。 / No, he doesn’t
是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV (語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
① now 現(xiàn)在
② at this time 在這時(shí)
③ at the moment 現(xiàn)在
④ look 看（后面有明顯的“！”）
⑤ listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）
Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短語(yǔ)：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)
do housework 做家務(wù)
2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話
talk about…… 談?wù)摗?BR> talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3．write a letter 寫信
write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩
5．watch TV 看電視
TV show 電視節(jié)目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）
in the last photo 在后一張照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．a(chǎn)t the mall 在購(gòu)物街
at/in the library 在圖書室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）
三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什么時(shí)候去？ When do you want to go?
讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.
6． 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.
7． 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)
8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 5 I’m watching TV. (短語(yǔ)句型匯總)
一、詞組
do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談?wù)?。。?！?BR> play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節(jié)目
Some of。。?！?。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學(xué)校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主語(yǔ)＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例：?。瓀hat are you doing?
你在干什么？
-I’m doing my homework.
我在做作業(yè)。
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter. 感謝你的來(lái)信。
(3)-Here are/is… 這是……。
例：Here are some of my photos.
這是我的一些照片。
Here is a photo of my family.
這是我的一張全家福照片。
(4)-That sounds good. 那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
(5)-This TV show is boring. 這電視劇很無(wú)聊。
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
你想去看電影嗎？ -- 當(dāng)然。
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
你什么時(shí)候想去？ -- 咱們七點(diǎn)去吧。
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
人們?cè)谀膬捍蚧@球？ -- 在學(xué)校。
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
他在等什么？ -- 他在等公共汽車。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
他在看什么？ -- 他在看報(bào)紙。
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：
助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式
主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式
主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer. 他們沒(méi)有在踢足球。
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
你在看書嗎？ 是的，我在看書。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。
5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？
6) 動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.
1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting