2018考研:英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯(17)

字號(hào):


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    1. elaborate
    vt. 詳細(xì)制定;詳盡闡述;[生理學(xué)]加工;盡心竭力地做;
    adj. 精心制作的;精巧的;復(fù)雜的;(結(jié)構(gòu))復(fù)雜的;
    [例句]He is known for his elaborate costumes.
    他以著裝精致而聞名。
    2. elevate
    vt. 提高;提升;舉起;鼓舞;
    [例句]He was elevated to the post of prime minister.
    他升任總理。
    3. eliminate
    vt. 淘汰;排除,消除;除掉;<口>干掉;
    [例句]The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment.
    《反性別歧視法》并未根除工作中的歧視。
    4. elite
    n. <法>精華;精銳,精英;上層集團(tuán);(統(tǒng)稱)掌權(quán)人物;
    [例句]We have a political elite in this country.
    我們國(guó)家有一群政治精英。
    5. eloquent
    adj. 動(dòng)人的;雄辯的,有口才的;有說(shuō)明力的;富于表情的,逼真的;
    [例句]I heard him make a very eloquent speech at that dinner.
    在那次晚宴上,我聽到他作了一番非常有說(shuō)服力的陳詞。
    6. embark
    vi. 上飛機(jī),上船;著手,從事;
    vt. 使…上船或飛機(jī);使從事,使著手;投資于;
    [例句]He's embarking on a new career as a writer.
    他即將開始新的職業(yè)生涯——當(dāng)一名作家。
    7. embody
    vt. 表現(xiàn),象征;包含,收錄;使具體化;[軍]組編;
    [例句]Jack Kennedy embodied all the hopes of the 1960s.
    杰克·肯尼迪代表了20世紀(jì)60年代的全部希望。
    8. embrace
    v. 接受;信奉;包括;包含;擁抱;
    n. 擁抱,懷抱;
    [例句]Penelope came forward and embraced her sister.
    佩內(nèi)洛普走上前擁抱了她妹妹。
    9. emit
    vt. 發(fā)出;發(fā)射;頒布;發(fā)表;
    [例句]The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
    新設(shè)備發(fā)出明亮的圓形光柱。
    10. enclose
    vt. (用墻、籬笆等)把…圍起來(lái);把…裝入信封;附入;
    [例句]The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers.
    規(guī)則要求樣本必須裝在兩個(gè)水密容器中。
    11. encounter
    vt. 遭遇;不期而遇;對(duì)抗;
    n. 相遇,碰見;遭遇戰(zhàn);對(duì)決,沖突;
    vi. 碰見,尤指不期而遇;
    [例句]Every day of our lives we encounter stresses of one kind or another.
    我們?cè)诿刻斓纳钪袝?huì)面臨這樣或那樣的壓力。
    12. endeavor
    vt. 嘗試,試圖;盡力,竭力;
    n. 努力,盡力;
    [例句]We made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.
    我們鄭重其事地努力說(shuō)服她。
    13. energy
    n. 精力;活力;[物]能量;精神;
    [例句]He was saving his energy for next week's race in Belgium.
    他正為下周在比利時(shí)的比賽養(yǎng)精蓄銳。
    14. enforce
    vt. 加強(qiáng);強(qiáng)迫服從;實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;
    [例句]Until now, the government has only enforced the ban with regard to American ships.
    到目前為止,政府僅僅對(duì)美國(guó)船只實(shí)施了禁令。
    15. engage
    vt. 聘用;吸引??;與…交戰(zhàn);
    vi. 從事;與…建立密切關(guān)系;銜接;緊密結(jié)合;
    [例句]I have never engaged in the drug trade.
    我從未參與過毒品交易。