2018考研:英語大綱核心詞匯(15)

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    1. discharge
    vt. 下(客);卸船;免除(自己的義務(wù)、負(fù)擔(dān)等);執(zhí)行;
    vt. 放出;流出;開槍;發(fā)射;
    n. (氣體、液體如水從管子里)流出;排放出的物體;
    [例句]He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.
    他被有條件地釋放了,被責(zé)令支付賠償款。
    2. discount
    vt. 打折扣,減價(jià)出售;減息貸款;削價(jià)出售,打折;減價(jià),減量;
    vi. 折扣;貼現(xiàn);貼現(xiàn)率;
    n. 貼現(xiàn);數(shù)目;(任何面值上的)扣除額;(考慮到故事、報(bào)告、報(bào)道等的夸張或偏見等) 不全信;
    [例句]They are often available at a discount.
    它們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行打折銷售。
    3. discriminate
    vt. 歧視;區(qū)別;辨出;
    [例句]He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one.
    他分不清主意的好壞。
    4. disgrace
    n. 恥辱;丟臉;不光彩;丟臉的人(或事);
    vt. 使丟臉;使失寵;使受恥辱;貶黜;
    [例句]His vice president also had to resign in disgrace.
    他的副總統(tǒng)也被迫不光彩地辭去職務(wù)。
    5. disgust
    n. 反感,厭惡,嫌惡;
    vt. 使反感,厭惡;
    [例句]He spoke of his disgust at the incident.
    他談到了他對這件事的厭惡。
    6. disperse
    vt. (使)分散,(使)散開;散播,傳布(如知識);使(光)色散;使粒子分散;
    adj. 分散的;
    [例句]The oil appeared to be dispersing.
    油好像在擴(kuò)散。
    7. displace
    vt. 移動,移走;替換,取代;排水;撤職;
    [例句]These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange.
    這些工廠已取代旅游業(yè)成為該國大的外匯來源。
    8. dispose
    vt. 處理,處置;安排;
    vt. 布置;排列;使傾向于,使有意于;
    [例句]They dispose of the city's waste in the sea.
    他們把城市的廢物倒入大海處理掉。
    9. disregard
    vt. 不顧;不理會;漠視,忽視;蔑視,輕視;
    n. 漠視,忽視;不理,不顧;不尊重;
    [例句]He disregarded the advice of his executives.
    他對主管層的建議置若罔聞。
    10. distinct
    adj. 明顯的,清楚的;卓越的,不尋常的;有區(qū)別的;確切的;
    [例句]Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
    工程學(xué)和工藝學(xué)互不相同,也有別于自然學(xué)科。
    11. distort
    vt. 曲解;歪曲,扭曲;使變形;
    vi. 扭曲;變形;
    [例句]The media distorts reality;categorises people as all good or all bad.
    媒體會歪曲事實(shí),將人說得不是完美無缺就是一無是處。
    12. distract
    vt. 使分心;使混亂;
    [例句]Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.
    湯姆承認(rèn)玩電子游戲有時(shí)會使他無心做作業(yè)。
    13. distribute
    vt. 分配,散布;散發(fā),分發(fā);把…分類;[電]配電;
    [例句]Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
    學(xué)生們喊著口號,分發(fā)著傳單。
    14. divorce
    n. 離婚;分離;
    vt. 與…離婚;分離;
    vt. 與(某人)離婚,判(某人)離婚;
    [例句]Numerous marriages now end in divorce.
    現(xiàn)在許多婚姻都以離婚收場。
    15. dominate
    v. 支配,影響;占有優(yōu)勢;在…中具有重要的特色;在…中擁有重要的位置;
    [例句]The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.
    這本書預(yù)計(jì)會占據(jù)暢銷書排行榜的榜首。