2018考研:英語大綱核心詞匯(11)

字號(hào):


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    1. contrive
    vt. 策劃;設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造;設(shè)法做到;
    vi. 計(jì)劃或謀劃;
    [例句]The oil companies were accused of contriving a shortage of gasoline to justify price increases.
    石油公司被控故意制造石油短缺以名正言順地提高油價(jià)。
    2. controversy
    n. 論戰(zhàn);公開辯論;
    [例句]The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
    削減開支的提議引起了諸多爭(zhēng)議。
    3. convention
    n. 會(huì)議;全體與會(huì)者;國(guó)際公約;慣例,習(xí)俗,規(guī)矩;
    [例句]It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.
    男人不穿裙子只是一種社會(huì)習(xí)俗。
    4. convert
    vt. (使)轉(zhuǎn)變;使皈依;兌換,換算;侵占;
    vi. 經(jīng)過轉(zhuǎn)變;被改變;[橄欖球]觸地得分后得附加分;
    n. 皈依者;改變宗教信仰者;
    [例句]The signal will be converted into digital code.
    信號(hào)會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閿?shù)字代碼。
    5. convey
    vt. 表達(dá);傳達(dá),傳遞;運(yùn)送,輸送;[法]讓與,轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等);
    [例句]When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.
    回到家后,我竭力地想把這臺(tái)機(jī)器的精妙之處描述給丈夫聽。
    6. convict
    vt. 宣判有罪;證明…有罪;使知罪;定…的罪;
    n. 罪犯;
    [例句]In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
    1977年,他被判謀殺罪名成立,判處終身監(jiān)禁。
    7. coordinate
    vt. 使協(xié)調(diào),使調(diào)和;整合;使(身體各部份)動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào);(衣服、布料等)搭配;
    vi. 協(xié)調(diào);協(xié)同;成為同等;被歸入同一類別;
    adj. 同等的;[語法學(xué)]并列的;同等級(jí)的;帶有同等性質(zhì)的;
    [例句]We coordinate the reports from the overseas divisions, and send them on to headquarters in Athens.
    我們整理了海外各部門的報(bào)告然后再將其轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給雅典的總部。
    8. cordial
    adj. 熱誠(chéng)的;誠(chéng)懇的;興奮的;
    n. 補(bǔ)品;興奮劑;甘露酒;
    [例句]He had never known him to be so chatty and cordial.
    他從沒見過他如此健談,如此友善。
    9. correspond
    vi. 相應(yīng);通信;符合,一致;
    [例句]Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race.
    觀看賽馬比賽的觀眾將獲得一個(gè)與某一匹賽馬相對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)碼。
    10. correspondent
    n. 通訊員,記者;通信者;
    [例句]Our British Affairs correspondent reports on how the three contenders reacted to the news of the resignation.
    我們的“英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)事務(wù)”記者報(bào)道了3名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者對(duì)辭職消息的反應(yīng)。
    11. corrode
    vt. 使腐蝕,侵蝕;
    [例句]He has devised a process for making gold wires which neither corrode nor oxidise.
    他設(shè)計(jì)了一種能夠避免腐蝕或氧化的金絲制作流程。
    12. corrupt
    adj. 墮落的,道德敗壞的;貪污的,腐敗的;腐爛的;(文獻(xiàn)等)錯(cuò)誤百出的;
    vt. 使腐?。皇箟櫬?;使腐爛;
    vi. 腐化;墮落;腐爛;
    [例句]He had accused three opposition members of corrupt practices.
    他指控3名反對(duì)派成員營(yíng)私舞弊。
    13. count
    n. 總數(shù);數(shù)數(shù);罪狀;論點(diǎn);
    v. 數(shù)數(shù);計(jì)算總數(shù);把…算入;重要;
    [例句]He was counting slowly under his breath.
    他輕聲地慢慢數(shù)著數(shù)。
    14. course
    n. 課程;航線;行動(dòng)方向;一道菜;
    vt. 快速地流動(dòng);奔流;跑過;追逐;
    vi. 沿…(方向)前進(jìn);指引航線;快跑;迅速移動(dòng);
    [例句]Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by altering course to left or right.
    飛機(jī)可以通過上下升降和左右移動(dòng)改變航線來避免相撞。
    15. courtesy
    n. 承蒙;謙恭有禮,禮貌,請(qǐng)安;有禮貌的舉止[言詞];
    adj. 殷勤的;出于禮節(jié)的;
    [例句]He did not even have the courtesy to reply to my fax.
    他連回復(fù)我傳真的這點(diǎn)兒禮貌都沒有。