課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指兩本字典。
2．put it on,戴上它。
這里的 it指 a hat，以避免重復。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞，這個名詞可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞，就必須放在put和on 之間。如：
Put on your coat./Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能說：
Put it on.
把它穿上。
語法 Grammar in use
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用，但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關系代詞引導，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關系代詞 who，whom與 that修飾人，which與 that修飾東西。關系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語，同時又充當連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句：
（1）
關系代詞作從句的主語（who/which/that）：
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
（2）關系代詞作從句的賓語（whom/that/which）：
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服務過的那位女士。
詞匯學習 Word study
1．recognize v.
（1）認出；認識：
I recognize him now.
我現(xiàn)在認出他來了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這支曲調嗎？
（2）承認；確認：
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他們確認理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認？
2．serve v.
（1）服務；接待；侍候：
Are you being served, sir?
先生，有人為您服務嗎？
A young waiter served them.
一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進餐。
（2）供應；擺出（食物或飲料等）：
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
這個飯店里什么時候供應早餐？
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端給女士們。
（3）為……服務／服役；任職：
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 122
A
1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.
3 These are the things which I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6 She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman whom I met at the party.
8 I am the person who wrote to you.
B
1 Who met him? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who met him.
2 Who sat there? That man?
Yes, he's the man who sat there.
3 Who made it? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who made it.
4 Who read it? That man?
Yes, he's the man who read it.
5 Who shut it? That man?
Yes, he's the man who shut it.
6 Who took it? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who took it.
7 Who told me? That man?
Yes, he's the man who told me.
8 Who saw me? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who saw me.
C
1 Whom did you see? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I saw.
2 Whom did you telephone? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned.
3 Whom did you invite? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I invited.
4 Whom did you take to the cinema? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I took to the cinema.
5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I found in the garden.
6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London.
7 Whom did you hear? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I heard.
8 Whom did you remember? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I remembered.
1．…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指兩本字典。
2．put it on,戴上它。
這里的 it指 a hat，以避免重復。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞，這個名詞可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞，就必須放在put和on 之間。如：
Put on your coat./Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能說：
Put it on.
把它穿上。
語法 Grammar in use
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用，但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關系代詞引導，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關系代詞 who，whom與 that修飾人，which與 that修飾東西。關系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語，同時又充當連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句：
（1）
關系代詞作從句的主語（who/which/that）：
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
（2）關系代詞作從句的賓語（whom/that/which）：
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服務過的那位女士。
詞匯學習 Word study
1．recognize v.
（1）認出；認識：
I recognize him now.
我現(xiàn)在認出他來了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這支曲調嗎？
（2）承認；確認：
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他們確認理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認？
2．serve v.
（1）服務；接待；侍候：
Are you being served, sir?
先生，有人為您服務嗎？
A young waiter served them.
一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進餐。
（2）供應；擺出（食物或飲料等）：
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
這個飯店里什么時候供應早餐？
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端給女士們。
（3）為……服務／服役；任職：
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 122
A
1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.
3 These are the things which I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6 She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman whom I met at the party.
8 I am the person who wrote to you.
B
1 Who met him? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who met him.
2 Who sat there? That man?
Yes, he's the man who sat there.
3 Who made it? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who made it.
4 Who read it? That man?
Yes, he's the man who read it.
5 Who shut it? That man?
Yes, he's the man who shut it.
6 Who took it? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who took it.
7 Who told me? That man?
Yes, he's the man who told me.
8 Who saw me? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman who saw me.
C
1 Whom did you see? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I saw.
2 Whom did you telephone? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned.
3 Whom did you invite? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I invited.
4 Whom did you take to the cinema? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I took to the cinema.
5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I found in the garden.
6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London.
7 Whom did you hear? That woman?
Yes, she's the woman whom I heard.
8 Whom did you remember? That man?
Yes, he's the man whom I remembered.