2017年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解:anybody,anyone的用法

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高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解:anybody, anyone的用法
    1. 表示“某人”,常用于否定句、 疑問句及條件句 ,用以代替someone, somebody ;表示“任何人”,可用于肯定句 。如:
    Did anybody hear of such a thing? 有誰(shuí)聽說過這樣的事嗎?
    Don’t owe anybody a penny. 不要欠任何人一分錢。
    I can do it if anybody can. 如果有誰(shuí)能干這事,我也能。
    Anyone can cook;it’s easy. 做飯誰(shuí)都會(huì),這很容易。
    2. 用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若需用代詞代替,可用單數(shù) he, him, his 或復(fù)數(shù)they, them, their 均可。如:
    If anybody[anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人來,讓他等著。
    3. 用于否定句時(shí),要放在否定詞之前,而不能放在否定詞之后。如:
    正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 這事誰(shuí)也干不了。
    誤:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
    4. 受形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞應(yīng)置于其后。如:
    Have you seen anyone[anybody] famous? 你見過名人嗎?
    5. 請(qǐng)看兩個(gè)句子:
    Jim’s taller than anybody [anyone] else in his family.
    Jim’s taller than anybody [anyone] in my family.
    第一句在 anyone, anybody 之后用了else, 是因?yàn)?Jim 是 hisfamily中的一員;第二句沒用 else, 是因?yàn)?Jim 不是 my family 中的一員。
    6. 只能指人,不能指物;且其后一般不接 of 短語(yǔ)。若是指物或后接of短語(yǔ),可用any one 。如:
    any one of the boys 孩子們 當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)