其實(shí)雅思聽(tīng)力有一個(gè)鮮為人知的特點(diǎn)就是同義替換詞反復(fù)利用，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這樣就為廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)聽(tīng)力提供了很大的幫助，此外，很多學(xué)生都知道，雅思聽(tīng)力并不要求學(xué)生能夠完全聽(tīng)懂，但是答案部分的同義替換的細(xì)節(jié)必須能夠做到透徹的了解，才能正確作答。所以，我們就不能理解，雅思考試聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)考試圍繞的一個(gè)主旨就是同義替換，而在聽(tīng)力上體現(xiàn)的格外明顯。因此，只要同學(xué)們對(duì)劍橋中的高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞了若指掌，那么你就真正能夠洞若觀火，處變不驚了。
一、答案類高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞
標(biāo)題的意思是文中以下詞匯在聽(tīng)力原文中高頻出現(xiàn)，而且是以答案形式出現(xiàn)的。但是我們知道雅思聽(tīng)力的游戲規(guī)則是“所聽(tīng)即所得”，那么這類題目一般以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)。下面我們對(duì)這些重點(diǎn)詞匯或詞組做一下總結(jié)。
A. wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation
實(shí)例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的20題：The shop contains books about: A. animals B. local traditions C. the history of the park. 聽(tīng)力原文：there is a wide selection of books on wildlife...同樣的替換在Cambridge8 Test1 Section3的27題，這次聽(tīng)力原文中作者說(shuō)到：I’d like to see something about the local wildlife, and vegetation too. 選項(xiàng)還是animal。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，這個(gè)同義替換在劍橋中出現(xiàn)了四次，它的重要性可見(jiàn)一斑。
B. currently = at present / at the moment
實(shí)例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的19題：What can you see in the park at the present time? A. the arrival of wild birds B. fruit tree blossom C. a demonstration of fishing 聽(tīng)力原文：for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. 同樣這組替換詞在劍橋中出現(xiàn)頻率也非常高。
C. book = reserve; booking = reservation
實(shí)例回放：Cambridge9 Test1 Section2的19和20多項(xiàng)選擇：Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? A. You need to reserve a place. 原文：There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone... 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，這對(duì)替換詞在劍橋中不僅以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，其中reservation / booking也經(jīng)常在填空題中出現(xiàn)，比如：Cambridge6 Test2 Section2的17題，同樣的Cambridge7 Test1 Section1的第5題。所以請(qǐng)同學(xué)們予以足夠的重視。
一、答案類高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞
標(biāo)題的意思是文中以下詞匯在聽(tīng)力原文中高頻出現(xiàn)，而且是以答案形式出現(xiàn)的。但是我們知道雅思聽(tīng)力的游戲規(guī)則是“所聽(tīng)即所得”，那么這類題目一般以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)。下面我們對(duì)這些重點(diǎn)詞匯或詞組做一下總結(jié)。
A. wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation
實(shí)例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的20題：The shop contains books about: A. animals B. local traditions C. the history of the park. 聽(tīng)力原文：there is a wide selection of books on wildlife...同樣的替換在Cambridge8 Test1 Section3的27題，這次聽(tīng)力原文中作者說(shuō)到：I’d like to see something about the local wildlife, and vegetation too. 選項(xiàng)還是animal。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，這個(gè)同義替換在劍橋中出現(xiàn)了四次，它的重要性可見(jiàn)一斑。
B. currently = at present / at the moment
實(shí)例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的19題：What can you see in the park at the present time? A. the arrival of wild birds B. fruit tree blossom C. a demonstration of fishing 聽(tīng)力原文：for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. 同樣這組替換詞在劍橋中出現(xiàn)頻率也非常高。
C. book = reserve; booking = reservation
實(shí)例回放：Cambridge9 Test1 Section2的19和20多項(xiàng)選擇：Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? A. You need to reserve a place. 原文：There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone... 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，這對(duì)替換詞在劍橋中不僅以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，其中reservation / booking也經(jīng)常在填空題中出現(xiàn)，比如：Cambridge6 Test2 Section2的17題，同樣的Cambridge7 Test1 Section1的第5題。所以請(qǐng)同學(xué)們予以足夠的重視。