2017中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):一詞多義(5)

字號(hào):

interesting
    作形容詞,意為"有趣的,令人感興趣的",在句中可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ).
    The film is very interesting. 這部電影很有趣.
    I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的書(shū).
    (1)interested意為"感興趣的",常構(gòu)成詞組,be interested in,u意為"對(duì)…感興趣",其主語(yǔ)多為人.而interesting的主語(yǔ)多為物.
    I am interested in the film. 我對(duì)這部電影感興趣.
    The book is very interesting. 這本書(shū)很有趣.
    (2)有類(lèi)似區(qū)別的還有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
    That is an ______ movie.
    A interest B interested C interesting D interests
    a little/little/a few/few
    (1) a little 意為"一點(diǎn)兒",后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定.
    (2) little 意為"幾乎沒(méi)有",后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定.
    (3) a few意為"一些",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定.
    (4) few意為"幾乎沒(méi)有",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定.
    There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里幾乎沒(méi)有咖啡了.
    She only eats a little ice cream every day.
    她每天只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)冰淇淋.
    I have few friends. I'm new here.
    我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有朋友,我是新來(lái)的.
    There are a few books in the bag.
    在書(shū)包里有一些書(shū).
    Don't worry, we have _____ time.
    A a little B little C a few D few
    like
    (1) 作動(dòng)詞,意為"喜歡,愛(ài)好",無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).
    ①like sb/sth 意為"喜歡某人或某物".
    I like my mother. 我愛(ài)我媽媽.
    My father likes eggs. 我父親喜歡吃雞蛋.
    ②like to do sth 意為"喜歡做某事",強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的具體行為.
    I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
    ③like doing sth 意為"喜歡做某事",表示經(jīng)常的,反復(fù),習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.
    We all like playing football. 我們都喜歡踢足球.
    ④like sb to do sth 意為"喜歡某人做某事"
    My father likes me to keep clean. 我父親喜歡我保持干凈(2)作介詞,意為"像…",與be構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).
    The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老師.
    like love & enjoy
    like是一般用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣弱,指對(duì)某人某事產(chǎn)生好感,意為"喜歡"
    love意為"愛(ài), 熱愛(ài)",程度上比like深,多用于表示愛(ài)祖國(guó),父母等.一般情況下可與like互換.
    enjoy強(qiáng)調(diào)享受某種樂(lè)趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悅,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞.
    He likes English very much.他非常喜歡英語(yǔ)
    I love my country. 我熱愛(ài)我的國(guó)家
    Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 過(guò)來(lái)享受豐盛晚餐
    I like _____, but today I don't like _____.
    A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV
    C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV