Lesson27 A wet night
課文內(nèi)容：
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
語法歸納：
復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)
一句話總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)的句子中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，這些時(shí)間狀語主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上個(gè)春天;a few days ago 幾天前;many years ago 數(shù)年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例：
My father bought this suit this morning.
我父親今天早上買了這件西裝。
I dreamt of a barking dog last night.
我昨晚夢(mèng)見了 一條狂叫不止的狗。
He lost his wallet a few days ago.
他幾天前丟了 錢包。
標(biāo)題：A wet night雨夜
語言點(diǎn)：wet adj：潮濕的;有雨的
a wet season雨季
a wet day雨天
逐句精講：
1.Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛? 語言點(diǎn) 關(guān)于“建立”的詞和短語：
1) put up 搭起，一般指臨時(shí)性建筑，很快就拆除;
2) build建造，永久、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地建立;
3) set up 建立，組織、機(jī)構(gòu);
4) base 建立，以……為基礎(chǔ)而建;
5) constitute建立，政府、政黨;
6) erect 建造，摩天大廈;
7) establish 建立，開創(chuàng)性地創(chuàng)建;
8) found 建立，初步地建立，有待于進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和完善;
9) upbuild 建立，逐漸增高。
2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。
語言點(diǎn)1 復(fù)習(xí)Lesson 14總結(jié)的表達(dá)“一.……就”的短語： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, on doing等。
語言點(diǎn)2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帳篷”一事，was done則是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被做完”的意思。
語言點(diǎn)3 cook n.廚師v.做飯;杜撰,捏造;制造
cook up an excuse編造借口
cook up a story編故事
cook up trouble制造麻煩
語言點(diǎn)4 an open fire露天點(diǎn)燃的篝火
關(guān)于open的表達(dá)還有：
keep an open door 歡迎來客
camping in the open 露天宿營(yíng)
with an open hand 慷慨大方
an open car敞篷車
in the open air 在野外
sleep in the open 露宿
an open question尚未解決的問題
an open market露天市場(chǎng)
3. They were all hungry and the food smelled good.
他們都餓了，飯菜香氣撲鼻。
語言點(diǎn)1 all常常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后，在此表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。all作形容詞意為“全部的”，作副詞意為“完全”。
All the windows are open.所有的窗子都開著。
I am all the better for that experience.我對(duì)那樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)很老道。
語言點(diǎn)2 hungry adj.(使人)饑餓的;渴望的 hungry work非常累人的工作 hungry eyes渴望的眼睛
語言點(diǎn)3 smell, scent, odour, aroma, fragrance作名詞表示“氣味”時(shí)的區(qū)別：
1) smell是普通用詞，只表示氣味，是香味還是難聞的氣味，取決于限定詞：
It is the smell of ripe oranges.
這是熟了的橙子的香味。
2) scent表示某物散發(fā)出的、通常是使人愉快的氣味：
Fresh roses have deep scent.
新鮮的玫瑰會(huì)散發(fā)出濃郁的香味。
3) odour表示濃重的、有時(shí)是令人極不愉快的氣味
The odours clung to her kitchen clothes.
她在廚房穿的衣服上有農(nóng)重的氣味。
4) aroma, fragrance表示香味，既可以是聞到的香味，也可以是品嘗到的香味：
Lavender has a delicate fragrance.
熏衣草有一種淡淡的香味。
4. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍著篝火講故事、唱歌。
語言點(diǎn)1 wonderful meal = square meal豐盛的一餐
語言點(diǎn)2 tell, instruct, inform表示“把某消息或某件事轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給別人”的區(qū)別：
1) tell是常用詞，非正式用語，含義是“把某事告訴某人;指示”。
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
他輕蔑地看了她一眼，告訴她說那件衣服已經(jīng)賣了。(Lesson 57)
He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他比任何在世的人都能更多地向我們講述有關(guān)活火山的情況。(Lesson67)
2) instruct是正式用語，表示給某人以指示、通知，基本含義為“教授”。一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的指示。
The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
編輯立即給這位記者發(fā)了一份電報(bào)，叫他查明臺(tái)階的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)目以及圍墻的高度。(《新概念英語》3冊(cè)Lesson5)
3) inform表示向某人傳遞信息，告知所發(fā)生的情況或有關(guān)資料。
I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.
我剛接到母校的一封信，通知我說我以前的校長(zhǎng)斯圖亞特•佩奇先生將于下星期退休。(Lesson 85)
5. But some time later it began to rain.
但過了一陣兒，天下起雨來。
語言點(diǎn)1 some time later = a short time / while later 過了一陣兒
語言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)
sometime某時(shí)
sometimes有時(shí)
some time一段時(shí)間
some times若干次
6. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
他們有點(diǎn)疲憊了，于是撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。
語言點(diǎn)1 比較學(xué)習(xí) tired, weary, exhausted累的,疲倦的
1) tired為常用詞，泛指由于勞動(dòng)過度、工作緊張導(dǎo)致疲乏的。
I am tired with swimming.我游泳游累了。
2) weary指由于連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而引起疲勞，以致感到厭煩的。
At last, weary with walking, they fell asleep.
后，因?yàn)樽叩檬制Ｄ?，他們都睡著了? 3) exhausted指筋疲力盡的。
Her strength was exhausted and she fell back on the pillow.
她筋疲力盡，又躺在枕頭上。
語言點(diǎn)2 put常用相關(guān)短語
put out撲滅，熄滅
put sb up留宿某人
put up with sb.容忍某人
put down寫下，記下
put off推遲
put sth away把某物摘在一邊
put sth. on穿上，戴上
put up建立，搭起
語言點(diǎn)3 總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)“爬”的短語
creep into爬進(jìn)
creep out of從……爬出
creep over爬上
creep away爬走，偷偷溜走
7. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.
他們的睡袋又暖和又舒服，所以他們都睡得很香。
語言點(diǎn) 此句為so連接的并列句，請(qǐng)參考Lesson 25。
8. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
午夜時(shí)分，有兩個(gè)孩子醒了，開始大叫起來。
語言點(diǎn)1 in the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜
語言點(diǎn)2 學(xué)習(xí)以下反義詞：
wake up 醒來→fall asleep入睡
awake adj.醒著的→asleep adj.困倦的
9. The tent was full of water!
原來帳篷里到處都是水!
語言點(diǎn) be full of sth.充滿了某物 (參考Lesson 7課文講解)
His eyes are full of tears.他的眼里充滿淚水。
10. They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.
他們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到帳篷外? 語言點(diǎn) leap out引人注意
leap out of somewhere從某地方跳出
諺語學(xué)習(xí)：Look before you leap.三思而后行。
11. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。
語言點(diǎn)1 副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語
rain heavily雨下得大
suffer heavily極為痛苦
drink heavily大量喝酒
語言點(diǎn)2 that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
語言點(diǎn)3 had formed的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found(find的過去時(shí))的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。
12. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
溪流坑提穿過田野，然后正好又從他們的帳篷底下流過去!
語言點(diǎn)1 wind one’s way蜿艇前行
語言點(diǎn)2 flow v.流動(dòng)，淹沒n.流，流動(dòng);流暢
The stream flowed rapidly.溪水暢流。
mud-stone flow泥石流
flow of words善于辭令，滔滔不絕