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中文摘要
金融危機(jī)又稱金融風(fēng)暴，是指一個國家或幾個國家與地區(qū)的金融指標(biāo)的急劇惡化。金融危機(jī)可以分為貨幣危機(jī)、債務(wù)危機(jī)、銀行危機(jī)、次貸危機(jī)等類型。金融危機(jī)的特征是人們基于經(jīng)濟(jì)未來將更加悲觀的預(yù)期，整個區(qū)域內(nèi)貨幣幣值出現(xiàn)幅度較大的貶值。產(chǎn)生危機(jī)的背景非常復(fù)雜，主要有以下幾方面促因。(1)美國的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。借錢消費(fèi)是普遍的生活方式。(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理思想。新“自由主義”思潮受到追捧。(3)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與具體政策工具。(194字)
參考范文
Financial Crisis
Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world. It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc. The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region. The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S. consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments. (99 words)