Unit 1 Topic 1
I. 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.take photos 照相
2.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)
3.in detail 詳細(xì)地
4.in order to為了
5.give support to… 為……提供幫助
6.see sth. oneself 親眼所見某物
7.keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
8.sorts of各種各樣的
9.make progress 取得進(jìn)步
10.draw up 起草,擬定
11.thanks to 由于
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢? 2. I felt sorry for them.我對(duì)他們深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡?
4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。
5. There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時(shí)間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。
7. Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。
III.語法
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句式:
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
3. have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)別
have/has been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)到過某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Unit 1 Topic 2
I. 重點(diǎn)詞組
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
3.at least 至少
4take place發(fā)生
5because of 因?yàn)? 6.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
7.carry out 實(shí)行
8.be short of 缺乏
9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
10.be known as… 作為……而
11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13keep up with趕上,跟上
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?
2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的確討厭購物?！猄o do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。
4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由于我國獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。
6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少?
7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is.
而且，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。 的確如此。
8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.
我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。
III.語法：
常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.
Unit 1 Topic 3
I. 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于……
2.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
3.break out 爆發(fā)
4.live a hard life 過著艱難的生活
5.in need of 需要
6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人
7.one’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事
8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則
9.take drugs 吸毒
10.aim to do sth. 目的是
11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里
12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外
13.pay for 付款
14.thousands of 成千上萬的
II. 重點(diǎn)句型
1You must come for a visit. 請(qǐng)你一定來參觀。
2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭? 3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。
4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。
5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.
它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。
III.語法
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. 構(gòu)詞法:
合成詞: home +work= homework
派生詞: use——useful, happy——unhappy