過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
1．構(gòu)成：had + 過(guò)去分詞
2．功能：
（1）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作?！斑^(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
?. They had got everything ready before I came.
?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
（2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。（此乃超級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型，意為：“一……就”）
?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.（注意 no sooner 在句首時(shí)句型倒裝。）
（3）intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計(jì)劃）等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示本打算做而沒(méi)有做的事。
?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
（……原想昨天去看你……）
?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
（……原計(jì)劃上周舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽……）
測(cè)試精編
1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
A. already miss him B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
A. was leaving B. would leave
C. had left D. left
3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.
A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
A. has gone B. would have gone
C. had gone D. would be gone
5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
A. have been B. are
C. had been D. were
（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）
KEYS
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
1．構(gòu)成：had + 過(guò)去分詞
2．功能：
（1）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作?！斑^(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
?. They had got everything ready before I came.
?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
（2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。（此乃超級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型，意為：“一……就”）
?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.（注意 no sooner 在句首時(shí)句型倒裝。）
（3）intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計(jì)劃）等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示本打算做而沒(méi)有做的事。
?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
（……原想昨天去看你……）
?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
（……原計(jì)劃上周舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽……）
測(cè)試精編
1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
A. already miss him B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
A. was leaving B. would leave
C. had left D. left
3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.
A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
A. has gone B. would have gone
C. had gone D. would be gone
5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
A. have been B. are
C. had been D. were
（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）
KEYS
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C