英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣亦式樣簡(jiǎn)單,注重營(yíng)養(yǎng).早餐通常是麥片粥沖牛奶或一杯果汁,涂上黃油的烤面包片,熏咸肉或煎香腸、雞蛋.中午,孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午餐,大人的午餐就在工作地點(diǎn)附近買(mǎi)上一份三明治,就一杯咖啡,打發(fā)了事.只有到周末,英國(guó)人的飯桌上才會(huì)豐盛一番.通常主菜是肉類(lèi),如烤雞肉、烤牛肉、烤魚(yú)等.蔬菜品種繁多,像卷心菜、新鮮豌豆、土豆、胡蘿卜等.蔬菜一般都不再加工,裝在盤(pán)里,澆上從超市買(mǎi)回的現(xiàn)成調(diào)料便食用.主菜之后總有一道易消化的甜食,如燒煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等.
British people's eating habits also style is simple, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually cereal blunt milk or a glass of juice, besmear butter toast, bacon or Fried sausages and eggs. At noon, children eat lunch at school, adult lunch at the workplace nearby bought a sandwich, a cup of coffee, sent settles. Only at the weekend, the British dining table will abundantly xing. Usually the main dish was meat, such as chicken, roast beef, grilled fish, etc. Vegetables varities, such as cabbage, fresh pea, potatoes, carrots, etc. Vegetables are usually no longer processing, packed in pan and poured from the supermarket buy back the ready-made condiment and edible. Main course after total have a digestible sweets, such as cooking fruit, s.s. pudding, cheese, ice-cream, etc.
美國(guó)式飲食不講究精細(xì),追求快捷方便,也不奢華,比較大眾化.一日三餐都比較隨便.
早餐以面包、牛奶、雞蛋、果汁、麥片、咖啡、香腸等為主.午餐一般在工作地點(diǎn)用快餐(快餐是典型的美國(guó)飲食文化,十分普及),一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、漢堡包、熱狗等.晚餐是正餐,比較豐盛,有一二道菜,如牛排、豬排、烤肉、炸雞等,配面包、黃油、青菜、水果、點(diǎn)心等.也有不少人上餐館用晚餐.美國(guó)餐館很多,一般供應(yīng)自助餐、快餐、特餐(固定份飯)、全餐等各種形式的餐飲,價(jià)格一般比較低廉,也可點(diǎn)菜,點(diǎn)菜價(jià)格.早餐一般在8時(shí)左右,午餐一般在12時(shí)-14時(shí),晚餐一般在18時(shí)左右.他們?cè)谂R睡前有吃點(diǎn)心的習(xí)慣,成人以水果、糖果為主,孩子則食用牛奶和小甜餅.
美國(guó)人的口味比較清淡,喜歡吃生、冷食品,如涼抖菜、嫩肉排等,熱湯也不燙.菜肴的味道一般是咸中帶點(diǎn)甜.煎、炸、炒、烤為主要烹調(diào)方式,不用紅燒、蒸等方式.以肉、魚(yú)、蔬菜為主食,面包、面條、米飯是副食.甜食有蛋糕、家常小餡餅、冰淇淋等.他們喜歡吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜.所用肉類(lèi)都先剔除骨頭,魚(yú)去頭尾和骨刺,蝦蟹去殼. 美國(guó)人喜歡吃糖醋魚(yú)、咕嚕肉、炸牛肉、炸牛排、炸豬排、烤雞、炸仔雞等肉食菜品,愛(ài)用冰水、礦泉水、可口可樂(lè)、啤酒、威士忌、白蘭地等飲料,喜歡在飲料中加冰塊,不喜歡飲茶.飯前以蕃茄汁、橙汁等作為開(kāi)胃飲料,吃飯時(shí)習(xí)慣飲用啤酒、葡萄酒、汽水等飲料,飯后則喝咖啡,很少喝烈性酒.美國(guó)人不愛(ài)吃豬蹄、雞爪、海參、動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟、肥肉等.烹飪時(shí)不放調(diào)料,調(diào)料放在餐桌上自取,有醬油、醋、味精、胡椒粉、辣椒粉等.
部分美國(guó)人喜歡吃蚯蚓、罐頭、餅干.制作涼菜時(shí),一般用色拉油、沙司作調(diào)料.不少人喜歡吃我國(guó)的粵菜、川菜以及甜醬、蠔油、海鮮醬等.喜歡用威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等生酒混合調(diào)制雞尾酒.
American food does not pay attention to fine, the pursuit of fast and convenient, also not costly, more popular. Informal meals a day. Breakfast with bread, milk, eggs, fruit juice, cereal, coffee, sausages and give priority to. Lunch generally in the workplace with fast food (fast food is a typical American food culture, very popular), usually have sandwiches, fruit, coffee, hamburgers, hot dogs, etc. Dinner is dinner, compare abundance, there are 12 dish, such as steak, pork chops, barbecue, Fried chicken, match bread, butter, green vegetables, fruits, desserts. There are many people in the restaurant for dinner. Many American restaurants, general supply buffet, snack, special (fixed rice), the meal, etc. Various kinds of forms of catering, low price is compared commonly, also can order, order the highest prices. Breakfast is in commonly 8 at around 12 when in commonly, lunch, dinner - 14 in commonly at around 18. They have snack before sleep habits, and adult with fruit, candy is given priority to, children are eating milk and cookies. The americans is light, like to eat raw, LengShiPin, such as cold dishes, the tender steak shake etc, hot soup also not hot. The general is salty flavor dishes with something sweet. Decoct, fry, fry, roast for main cook means, don't wait for means braise in soy sauce, steamed. With meat, fish, vegetables as staple food, bread, noodles, rice is fushi. Sweets are cakes, homely small pies, ice cream etc. They like to eat beans, vegetables, fabaceous seedling, knife bean, mushrooms, etc vegetables. Used to eliminate all meat, fish bones to the head and tail and spur, shrimp crab shell. Americans like to eat sweet and sour fish, GuLuRou, fry beef, Fried steak, Fried pork, chicken, Fried chickens meat dishes, such as love to use cold water, mineral water, Coca Cola, beer, whisky, brandy and other beverages, like in the beverage with crushed ice, don't like to drink tea. Before meals with tomato juice, orange juice as appetizer, when eating habits drinking beer, wine, beverage, soda etc after is to drink coffee, seldom drink alcohol. Americans do not love to eat pig, chicken feet, sea cucumber, fat liver, etc. When cooking don't put condiment, condiment on table himself, soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate, pepper, chili powder, etc. Some americans like to eat worms, canned foods, biscuits. Making cold dishes, generally with salad oil, sauces for seasoning. Many people like to eat our guangdong, sichuan and maple syrup, oyster sauce, seafood sauce, etc. Like using whisky, gin, vodka etc born wine mix modulation cocktail.