第二篇聽(tīng)力講座筆記和圖示
今天的另外一篇重復(fù)的考古學(xué)講座，講的是胡里安(Hurrian)文明重要性的上升，相對(duì)于上面一篇天文學(xué)講座，這篇講座層次更加復(fù)雜一些，信息量也更大一些。尤其是，托?？忌仨殞W(xué)會(huì)處理聽(tīng)力講座中出現(xiàn)的多個(gè)人名和地名，以及它們之間的關(guān)系。
比如，這篇講座里出現(xiàn)了兩種人：Hurrian和Akkadian，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)地名：Fertile Crescent和Urkesh。
我們要提醒考生的是：人名地名一定符號(hào)化，并使用箭頭去表示它們的關(guān)系。華叔拿這篇講座的開(kāi)頭部分來(lái)給各位做個(gè)示范。
上面的筆記里包含的信息是：
有一個(gè)地方，叫FC;
FC出現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)城市;
第一個(gè)城市出現(xiàn)在南邊;
南邊的文明延伸到了北邊;
有一種人，叫AK，統(tǒng)治著南邊;
另一種人，叫H，受制于AK;
H人生活在北邊的山里。
這是這篇講座開(kāi)頭的信息。如果開(kāi)頭沒(méi)有理清這些關(guān)系，后面聽(tīng)起來(lái)將非常困難。而使用文字記筆記，干擾性較大;比較形象和畫(huà)面感較強(qiáng)的信息，使用圖示更有效。
下面是這篇講座的正確答案，各位考生可以對(duì)對(duì)答案噢。
What does the professor mainly discuss?
Evidence that shows the historical importance of the Hurrian civilization
Before the discovery of the clay seals, what was believed to be true about the Hurrians?
They were not an influential culture in the Fertile Crescent
What does the professor say about the clay seal with the Hurrian king's name?
It helped archaeologists identify the city of Urkesh.
What idea is supported by the discovery of the clay seals with the queen's name?
That the Hurrians had not been conquered by Akkadians
Why does the professor mention a sacred central area in the city of Urkesh?
To show the continued influence of the Hurrian culture
What is the professor's view of the theory that the connection between the Hurrians and Akkadians is far more ancient than once believed?
The evidence for the theory is interesting but not conclusive.
最后，需要大家記住一個(gè)單詞：inconclusive，英文釋義是：not putting an end to doubt or question，中文釋義是：非決定性的，不確定的。千萬(wàn)不可理解成“沒(méi)有結(jié)論的”，而應(yīng)該是“不足以下定論的”。