.despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望
.in despair 絕望
.despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管
.in detail 詳細地
.deviate from偏離，不按……辦
.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食
.differ from...in 與……的區(qū)別于……
.in difficulties... 有困難，處境困難，
.discharge sb. (from)...for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，開除
.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪
.on display (=being shown publicly) 陳列
.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉
.at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束
.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無拘束
.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省
.have an effect on 對……有影響
.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
.in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上
.give effect to (=carry out) 實行，使……生效
.to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果
.(be) of no effect (=useless) 無效
.to the effect that大意是……，主要內(nèi)容是……
.to that effect是那個意思的……
.emerge from (=appear, become known) 出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)
.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào)，把重點放在……上
.encourage sb. in 鼓勵;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑
.encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓勵某人做某事
.on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地
.(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了
.no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量
.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終
.at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想，智窮計盡
.end up with 以……而結(jié)束