2017中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):“to do”與“doing”區(qū)別

字號(hào):

1、stop to do 與 stop doing sth
    釋義:stop to do sth?!巴O聛?lái)(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”
    stop doing sth。“停止做(正在做的)某事”。
    例句:She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying。她都沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想一想自己在說(shuō)些什么。
    I had to stop talking to the kids。 要我停止和小孩說(shuō)話。
    2、remember to do 與 remember doing sth
    釋義: remember to do sth ?!坝涀∫プ瞿呈隆保ㄟ€沒(méi)有做)。
    remember doing sth。 “記得(已經(jīng))做過(guò)某事”
    例句:I did remember to take the present。我的確記得拿了禮物。
    I distinctly remember eating my lunch。我明明記得我已經(jīng)把午飯吃掉了。
    3、forget to do 與 forget doing sth
    釋義: forget to do sth ?!巴涀瞿呈隆保▌?dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生)。
    Forget doing sth。 “忘記做過(guò)某事”(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)。
    例句:Don't forget to take your camera。別忘了帶相機(jī)。
    While the modern young men, they would like to play game before the computer all day long, forget eating and sleeping?,F(xiàn)代的年輕人則可以一整天的呆在電腦面前,玩得廢寢忘食。
    4、go on to do 與 go on doing sth
    釋義: go on to do sth?!白鐾暌患拢又隽硗庖患隆?,兩件事之間有可能有某種聯(lián)系。
    go on doing sth。“繼續(xù)做下去”。
    例句:She then went on to university where she got a BA and then an MA。她后來(lái)上了大學(xué),先后獲得了文科學(xué)士與碩士學(xué)位。
    Although I am tired, I must go on working。我雖然累了,但必須繼續(xù)工作。
    5、try to do 與 try doing sth
    釋義:try to do sth?!氨M力去做某事”,
    try doing sth?!埃ㄓ媚骋环N辦法)試著去做某事”。
    例句:A mistake is a mistake. Don't try to explain it away。錯(cuò)了就錯(cuò)了,不要辯解。
    Try working on the problem in another way and maybe you can succeed。嘗試著用另一種方法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,可能你會(huì)成功的。
    6、can't help to do 與 can't help doing sth
    釋義:can't help to do為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu);
    can't help doing sth。“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事?!?BR>    例句:This dictionary can't help to learn the language。這本辭典不能幫助學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。
    I couldn't help laughing aloud when she told me about her accident。當(dāng)她向我講述她的意外時(shí),我忍不住笑出聲來(lái)。。
    7、hear sb。 do 與 hear sb.doing sth
    釋義:hear sb。 do sth?!奥?tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”,指聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程;
    Hear sb。 doing sth?!奥?tīng)到某人做某事”,指聽(tīng)到時(shí)候,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。
    例句:She wanted to hear him sing in person。她想聽(tīng)他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。
    Cross could hear him speaking in low tones to Sarah??肆_斯聽(tīng)得到他對(duì)薩拉低聲說(shuō)話。
    說(shuō)明:和hear的用法一樣的還有see、watch、notice等。