2016年成考專升本英語精選模擬試題及答案(1)

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選 擇 題
    一、語音知識(共5小題,每題1.5分,共7.5分)
    在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。
    1. A. anything
    B. many
    C. animal
    D. ate
    2. A. dollar
    B. polite
    C. pocket
    D. honest
    3. A. breath
    B. mouth
    C. breathe
    D. cloth
    4. A. over
    B. open
    C. often
    D. only
    5. A. beg
    B. climb
    C. job
    D. lab
    二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題,每題1.5分,共22.5分)從每小題的四個選項中選出的一項。
    6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________.
    A. both
    B. any
    C. neither
    D. either
    7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the
    A. any better; best
    B. the best; best
    C. any better; better
    D. the best; better
    8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.
    A. important
    B. impossible
    C. possible
    D. usual
    9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up.
    A. should
    B. could
    C. can
    D. must
    10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.
    A. has; had lost
    B. had; has lost
    C. had; had lost
    D. has; has lost
    11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves?
    A. talk
    B. discuss
    C. quarrel
    D. shout
    12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.
    A. so
    B. and
    C. but
    D. or
    13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.
    A. That
    B. What
    C. Whatever
    D. Which
    14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.
    A. hang
    B. wake
    C. lift
    D. hold
    15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success.
    A. Which
    B. That
    C. It
    D. As
    16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.
    A. As I admire him much
    B. How ! admire him much
    C. How nuch I admire him
    D. Much as I admire him
    17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.
    A. cost
    B. takes
    C. paid
    D. spent
    18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.
    A. ought to do
    B. needn't do
    C. ought to
    D. needn't
    19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.
    A. excited; pleased
    B. exciting; pleasing
    C. excited; pleasing
    D. exciting; pleased
    20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.
    A. put, away
    B. put, down
    C. put, off
    D. put, up
    三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
    通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出可填人相應(yīng)空白處的選項。
    Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21 about cars. Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a "plaything".24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25, they are likely to start 26 of having their own cars.
    In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. However, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life. Driver 31 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32 a driving test for a license.33 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.
    In the United States, many men and women 34 to have cars. People use cars to go to work.35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.
    21. A. crazy
    B. careful
    C. sure
    D. wonderful
    22. A. quickness
    B. closest
    C. basic
    D. scientific
    23. A. already
    B. just
    C. even
    D. also
    24. A. From
    B. By
    C. At
    D. Until
    25. A. later
    B. earlier
    C. less
    D. more
    26. A. fond
    B. imagining
    C. wishing
    D. dreaming
    27. A. most
    B. standard
    C. average
    D. rich
    28. A. at
    B. from
    C. out of
    D. for
    29. A. work
    B. look
    C. seek
    D. graduate
    30. A. times
    B. skills
    C. news
    D. successes
    31. A. club
    B. experience
    C. training
    D. test
    32. A. make
    B. hold
    C. pass
    D. take
    33. A. For
    B. So
    C. Too
    D. As
    34. A. used
    B. need
    C. ought
    D. dear
    35. A. Couples
    B. Woman
    C. Husbands
    D. Housewives
    四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每題3分,共45分)
    閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出的一項。
    A
    The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator (赤道) , the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (強烈). Nearer the poles, the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.
    A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.
    36. A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in__________.
    A. heat
    B. pressure
    C. atmosphere
    D. air
    37. Some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold because__________.
    A. a lot of the heat is reflected
    B. there are clouds and dust in the air
    C. different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amounts of heat
    D. different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat
    38. The best title of the article is__________.
    A. The Sun's Heat
    B. Pressure
    C. Atmosphere
    D. Why Do Winds Blow
    B
    Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
    It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
    39. We must have good eating habits because__________.
    A. we want to eat more
    B. we want to enjoy our meals
    C. we want to be healthy
    D. we want to grow up quickly
    40. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream__________.
    A. when we are hungry
    B. when we want to
    C. at the end of a meal
    D. before the meal
    41. We'd better have our meals__________.
    A. at the same time each day
    B. when our work is over
    C. when the meal is still hot
    D. when every one of the family is home
    42. A man who is worrying__________.
    A. has a better appetite
    B. likes to tell lies
    C. likes to eat ice-cream
    D. has a poor appetite
    C
    There once was a village that had among its people a very wise old man. The villagers trusted this man to provide them with answers to their questions.
    One day, a farmer from the village went to the wise man and said," My ox has died and I have no animal to help me plough my field! Isn't this the worst thing that could have possibly happened?" The wise old man replied, "Maybe so, maybe not. " The man thought the wise man had gone mad.
    The very next day, however, a strong, young horse was seen near the man's farm. The man caught the horse. How happy the farmer was! He went back to the wise man to apologize. "You were right, wise man. Losing my ox wasn't the worst thing that could have happened. I never would have caught my new horse if that had not happened. This is the best thing that could have happened. " The wise man replied once again, "Maybe so, maybe not. " The farmer thought surely the wise man had gone mad now.
    A few days later the farmer's son was thrown off the horse when riding it. He broke his leg and would not be able to help with the crop. Once again, the farmer went to the wise man, "You were right again. Catching my horse was not a good thing. My son is injured. This time I'm sure that this is the worst thing that could have possibly happened. " But, just as he had done before, the wise man replied once again, "Maybe so, maybe not. " The farmer stormed back to the village.
    The next day soldiers arrived to take every able-bodied man to the war that had just broken out.
    The farmer's son was the only young man in the village who didn't have to go. He would live, while the others would surely die.
    Remember: maybe so, maybe not.
    43. What happened to the wise man one day?
    A. His ox had died.
    B. He had no animal to help plough his field.
    C. He had gone mad.
    D. A farmer came to say the worse thing had happened.
    44. What happened to the farmer the next day?
    A. A strong, young horse was seen on his farm.
    B. He caught a strong, young horse near his farm.
    C. The best thing happened to him.
    D. The worst thing happened to him.
    45. What happened to the farmer's son a few days later?
    A. He was thrown off the horse when riding it.
    B. He broke his hand and was not be able to go to war.
    C. He went to the wise man to tell him about it.
    D. He stormed out of the wise man's house.
    46. What is the story trying to teach us?
    A. We can't always know what will be good or bad for us.
    B. We can't know what's going to happen.
    C. The worst thing may be the best thing.
    D. The best thing may be the worst thing.
    D
    We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
    Why do we often misunderstand others?? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the real meaning behind the words. Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog". That's being friendly. But "lucky dog" .? There is a bit of envy in those words.
    What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
    "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another sentence that says one thing and means another. Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the hungry people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
    How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he say agree with the tone of voice?? His posture(姿勢) ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real
    meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
    47. Most mistakes we make are about__________.
    A. friend
    B. job
    C. money
    D. people
    48. Why do we make mistakes about people?
    A. We are envious of their good luck.
    B. We often feel bad about their words.
    C. We think too much about our own problems.
    D. We fail to listen carefully and miss the real meaning.
    49. If someone says" You're a lucky dog" , he__________.
    A. is possibly showing his envy
    B. thinks you are an enemy
    C. wants to become your friend
    D. feels you are unlucky
    50. Which of the following doesn't help show the real meaning of a person's words?
    A. His posture.
    B. His clothes.
    C. His tone.
    D. The look in his eyes.
    非選擇題
    五、補全對話(共5句,每句滿分為3分,共15分)
    根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
    提示:假如你在北京,要去******,你不認識路,于是去問路。別人告訴你沿著這條街直行,第二個路口右轉(zhuǎn),不需要乘坐公共汽車。下面是問路的一段對話,請把五句話補全。
    A : Excuse me,51 ?
    B: Sure,52, then take the second turn on the right.
    Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You can't miss it.
    A: 53 ?
    B: No, you can walk there.
    A: 54 ?
    B: It's only about 10 minutes' walk.
    A: 55.
    B : Not at all. Bye-bye!
    A: Bye!
    六、書面表達(滿分30分)
    假定你是一名中國學(xué)生,名叫李華,參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前,你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語大學(xué)教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容如下:
    1.你對這次活動的感受。
    2.你居住在英國朋友家的情況。
    3.天氣。
    4.昨天的活動。
    5.明天的安排。
    6.回國時到達上海機場的日期和時間。
    7.請父親轉(zhuǎn)達對母親和奶奶的問候。
    注意:開頭已給出,詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
    Dear dad,
    How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!
    參考答案:
    二、詞匯與語法知識
    6.【答案】C
    【解題指要】考查不定代詞。如果你同時追趕兩只兔子,結(jié)果會怎么樣?A兩只(都追上),B(追上)任何一只,C兩只都追趕不上,D(追上)任何一只。A語義不符,不選。B代指三者以上的情況,這里是“two hares”,故不選。C是對兩種情況的全部否定,這里指同時追兩只兔子,一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顧兩頭)。D語義不符,同時either多用于否定句。
    7.【答案】A
    【解題指要】考查副詞比較級。該句要表達的意思是:你可以做得比那更好嗎?我們的客戶期望得到的。第一句有than一詞,可斷定需要填入比較級形式。第二句中,由句意可知,比較的是三者以上的事物,因此要用級,故選A。
    8.【答案】B
    【解題指要】考查主語從句中用作主語補足語的形容詞的選用。該句要表達的意思是:在這樣一個美好的早晨竟然有人不快樂,這似乎是不可能的。A重要的,B不可能的,C可能的,D常見的。A、C、D語義不符,故選B。
    9.【答案】D
    【解題指要】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。該句要表達的意思是:她還沒有來。她的表肯定不走了。我去叫醒她。A應(yīng)該,B可能,C可能,D必須。B、C錯,can/could表示推測“可能性”時,往往用于否定句或疑問句。D對,must表示推測“可能性”時,意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”,語氣較肯定,較有把握。A“should”也可表示推測,但語氣上不如must肯定,本句中用must更合適。
    10.【答案】C
    【解題指要】考查時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:她說貝克先生不得不買一輛新車,因為他的車丟了,造成3000美元的損失。主句的謂語動詞said為過去時,決定了從句也應(yīng)為過去時態(tài),而原因狀語從句中謂語動詞“丟失汽車”發(fā)生在“買車”動作之前,要用過去完成時態(tài),因此只有C正確。
    11.【答案】C
    【解題指要】考查搭配。該句要表達的意思是:如果我們總是15角不斷,能做好什么事?A談話,B討論,C爭吵、吵架,D呼喊、喊叫。從搭配上講,A、D不能與among搭配,B為及物動詞,而本句空格后沒有出現(xiàn)賓語,故不選。
    12.【答案】B
    【解題指要】考查表示條件意義的祈使句中連詞的選用。該句要表達的意思是:從這離開主路,你就到湖邊了。表示條件的祈使句+and+表示結(jié)果的句子,為固定句型,因此只能選B。
    13.【答案】B
    【解題指要】考查連接主語從句的關(guān)系詞。該句要表達的意思是:他現(xiàn)在考慮的不是她的健康,而是安全。A錯,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不做成分,只起連接作用,而這里要填的詞需要做think about的賓語。C、D語義不符,故選B。
    14.【答案】D
    【解題指要】考查動詞短語。該句要表達的意思是:小男孩想舉手問老師一個問題,但是他不敢。hang up意思是:掛起(某物),wake up意思是:喚醒(某人),lift up意思是:抬起(某物),hold up意思是:舉著、舉起。從語義上講,只有D符合。
    15.【答案】D
    【解題指要】考查as引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。該句要表達的意思是:正如預(yù)料的一樣(不出所料),他成功地完成了任務(wù)。as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以放于句首、句中、句后,先行詞可以是一個詞,也可以是一個句子或短語,此句中as的先行詞是后面的句子。當(dāng)as從句位于句首或句中時,不能用which來替代。因此答案為D。
    16.【答案】D
    【解題指要】考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)以及讓步狀語從句。該句要表達的意思是:盡管我很佩服他這位作家,但是我不喜歡他這個人。A錯,flS引導(dǎo)倒裝句時的結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞(形容詞或副詞)+as+主語+謂語。B、C錯,how不能引導(dǎo)倒裝句,因此只有D正確。
    17.【答案】D
    【解題指要】考查固定搭配。該句要表達的意思是:她花了一些時間,試著去發(fā)現(xiàn)他們接下來會做什么。A花費、耗費,B耗掉,C付款,D花費、耗費。A錯在這個詞的主語不可以是人。B錯在時態(tài)不能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。C錯,pay可以與money、attention等連接,但不能與time搭配。D對,spend time(in)doing sth為固定搭配,意思是:花費時間做某事。
    18.【答案】C
    【解題指要】考查省略句。該句要表達的意思是:他沒有戒煙,盡管他知道他應(yīng)該這么做。省略句的情況之一就是,動詞不定式中動詞省略而僅保留to,以避免重復(fù),因此排除A、B。D語義不符,“盡管他知道他不必戒煙,他沒有戒煙”說不通。
    19.【答案】B
    【解題指要】考查-ing分詞與-ed分詞用作主語補足語的區(qū)別。該句要表達的意思是:電影所描述的故事很激動人心,音樂也很悅耳。動詞的-ed分詞含有被動含義,主語通常為人;-ing分詞含有主動含義,主語一般為物,表示“令人……”的意思。
    20.【答案】C
    【解題指要】考查put的動詞短語。該句要表達的意思是:他們決定將會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)之后。A(用畢后)收起、儲存,B放下、記下、鎮(zhèn)壓,C推遲,D建造、舉起、供給……住宿。