2017年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)同義詞解析(4)

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Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
    Capacity 指天賦的,如生長、發(fā)展或成功的潛力:
    “Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
    “智慧的獲得是依靠才能而不是年齡” (普洛提斯)。
    Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:
    Faculty 指內(nèi)在的力量或能力:
    An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
    能無誤地看出偽善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
    Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
    Talent 強(qiáng)調(diào)天生的才能,尤其是在藝術(shù)方面:
    “There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”
    (Aldous Huxley)。
    “勤奮及其他的品質(zhì)都不能彌補(bǔ)天分的不足” (阿爾多斯。赫胥黎)。
    Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
    Skill 強(qiáng)調(diào)由經(jīng)驗而獲得或發(fā)展的能力:
    “The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”
    (Edward L. Thorndike)。
    “任何人的知識、性格和能力都是由起初的興趣加上后來接受的訓(xùn)練而得到的。”(愛德華L.桑戴克)。
    Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
    Competence 指能做到使人滿意但并不一定特別出眾的能力:
    The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
    小提琴家所演奏的協(xié)奏曲毫無疑問是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。