2017自學(xué)考試英語(一)選擇題及答案(2)

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11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.
    A. on
    B. in
    C. with
    D. by
    12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.
    A. turn up
    B. turn on
    C. turn off
    D. turn down
    13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.
    A. hundreds
    B. hundreds of
    C. of hundreds
    D. of hundreds of
    14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.
    A. was
    B. were
    C. has
    D. have
    15.—— ________ I had!
    —— You really suffered a lot.
    A. What a time
    B. What time
    C. How a time
    D. how time
    16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.
    A. persuade
    B. persuading
    C. be persuading
    D. to persuade
    17.Practice ________ English every day.
    A. speak
    B. to speak
    C. speaks
    D. speaking
    18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low.
    A. which
    B. that
    C. when
    D. where
    19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.
    A. which
    B. in which
    C. that
    D. in that
    20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.
    A. because
    B. why
    C. for
    D. as
    11.正確答案:B
    答案解析:be engaged in:從事,忙于。
    12.正確答案:C
    答案解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選擇“關(guān)閉”。句意:離開房間時(shí)一定記著把燈關(guān)掉。
    13.正確答案:B
    答案解析:譯文:大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成。“hundred,thousand等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of短語”表示的是不確切的數(shù)量。
    14.正確答案:C
    答案解析:not only…but also…是固定搭配,意思是:不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.
    15.正確答案:A
    答案解析:感嘆句分兩類:
    1.What + n.+主謂部分2.How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語。
    16.正確答案:D
    答案解析:try to do:試圖做某事。
    17.正確答案:D
    答案解析:本題考查的是practice后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
    18.正確答案:C
    答案解析:先行詞是in that period of time,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇when.
    19.正確答案:B
    答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report,in用于與report搭配。
    20.正確答案:B
    答案解析:本題考查的是定語從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導(dǎo)詞why表示原因。