1． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A． advertisement B． replacement C．a(chǎn)dvancement D．retirement
2．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.
A．regular B．clear C．quick D．great
3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A．similar B．bad C．polite D．usual
4. There was a profound silence after his remark.
A．short B．sudden C． deep D．proud
5． The document was compileded by the Department of Health.
A．printed B． sent C．written D． attached
1．C [解析]如果我留在這里，那么提拔的幾率有多大？advertisement：廣告，如：Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.廣告有助于推銷商品。replacement：替代品，替代者，如：My secre tary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘書下星期要走，所以我們現(xiàn)在正登廣告招聘一位替代者。advancement：進(jìn)步，晉升，如：His advancement to major came two years ago.他于兩年前被提升為少校。retirement：退休，如：She took to painting after retirement.她退休后愛上繪畫。只有advancement和promotion意思上最為接近。
2.B [解析]我們已經(jīng)看到解決社會(huì)問題的方法有了明顯的改變。regular：規(guī)律的，如：He's got no regular job.他沒有固定的工作。clear：清楚的，如：We had a clear view of the mountains.我們清楚地看到群山。quick：快速的，如：He is quick to understand.他理解能力強(qiáng)。great：好的，偉大的，如：Einstein was agreat scientist.愛因斯坦是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。只有clear和marked意思上最為接近。
3.C [解析]她的父親沉默寡言、舉止文雅。similar：類似的，如：My view is similar to yours.我的看法與你相似。bad：壞的，糟糕的，如：The weather was really bad.天氣真糟。polite：禮貌的，如：He's always so polite to people.他對人總是非常有禮貌。usual：平時(shí)的，如：Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我們在老地方、老時(shí)間見面好嗎？只有polite和grace ful意思上最為接近。
4.C [解析]他講完話后的沉默意味深長。short：短暫的，如：The railway station is only a short distance from here.火車站離這里很近。sudden：突然的，如：His rise to power was very sudden.他的掌權(quán)十分突然。deep：深刻的，深?yuàn)W的，如：Mathematics is too deep for me.我覺得數(shù)學(xué)太深?yuàn)W。proud：驕傲的，如：He's too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太驕傲了，從不與我們這樣的窮人說話。只有deep和profound意思上最為接近。
5.C[解析]該文件是由衛(wèi)生部起草的。print：打印，如：The book was printed on rough yellow paper.這本書用粗糙的黃紙印刷。send：寄送，發(fā)送，如：She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。write：寫，如：He wr，te lots of poems in his life.他一生中寫了許多詩。attach：貼上，系上，如：He'II attach the label to your Iuggage.他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。只有write和compile意思上最為接近。