2017年考研英語:39個(gè)必背短語和例句

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    ▶1. abide by
    遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
    [例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
    他們必須遵守規(guī)則。
    ▶2. absence of mind
    心不在焉,神不守舍;
    [例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
    我心不在焉惹惱了他。
    ▶3. be absent from
    缺席;
    [例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
    我頭痛的很厲害,今天我不上班了。
    ▶4. be absorbed in
    全神貫注于, 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;
    [例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
    他們多半去了美國(guó),美國(guó)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó),很容易地吸收了他們。
    ▶5. be engrossed in
    埋頭;
    [例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
    你的孩子會(huì)沉迷于設(shè)計(jì)自己的沙子或水級(jí)聯(lián)。
    ▶6. be lost in
    陷入; 全神貫注于,沉湎于,不勝…之至;
    [例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
    紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個(gè)工作崗位。
    ▶7. be concentrated on
    集中于
    [例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
    你應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地做你的工作。
    ▶8. be focused on
    集中在;
    [例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
    但在那之前,我會(huì)專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)。
    ▶9. be centered on
    集中于;
    [例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
    它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點(diǎn)上。
    ▶10. abundant in
    富于,很豐富;
    [例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
    我國(guó)自然資源豐富。
    ▶11. access to
    有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;
    [例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
    他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。
    ▶12. by accident
    誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;
    [例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
    她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。
    ▶13. without accident
    安全地;
    [例句]They came back without accident.
    他們回來了,沒有出什么意外。
    ▶14. of one's own accord
    主動(dòng)地,自愿地; 自行;
    [例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
    自愿的,主動(dòng)做的。
    ▶15. in accord with
    與…一致, 融合;
    [例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
    與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。
    ▶16. out of one's accord with
    同... 不一致
    [例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
    這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。
    ▶17. with one accord
    全體一致, 一致地;
    [例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
    他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。
    ▶18. in accordance with
    與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
    [例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
    方案已按照群眾意見修改了。
    ▶19. on one's own account
    為某人自己的利益打算;
    [例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
    擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。
    ▶20. on account
    先付; 暫付; 用賒購(gòu)的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
    [例句]You can have this on account.
    這貨你可以賒賬買下。
    ▶21. on no account
    絕不,切莫;
    [例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
    如果他給你錢你絕不要接受。
    ▶22. of no account
    不重要的,無價(jià)值的;
    [例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.
    他來不來對(duì)我毫不重要。
    ▶23. take into account
    顧及; 重視,考慮;
    [例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.
    考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
    ▶24. give sb an account of
    說明, 解釋(理由)
    [例句]Please give me an account of your trip.
    請(qǐng)你告訴我你旅行的情況。
    ▶25. account for
    說明(原因、理由等); 導(dǎo)致,引起; (在數(shù)量、比例上) 占; 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé);
    [例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
    計(jì)算機(jī)占去該國(guó)商業(yè)用電的5%。
    ▶26. on account of
    由于; 基于;
    [例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
    因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?,飛行延期了。
    ▶27. accuse of
    指責(zé),控告;
    [例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.
    對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或不足提出責(zé)備。
    ▶28. be accustomed to
    習(xí)慣于; 習(xí)以為常;
    [例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.
    一種你們習(xí)慣以后會(huì)很有幫助的事。
    ▶29. be acquainted with
    熟悉;
    [例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.
    你好,很高興與你認(rèn)識(shí)。
    ▶30. act on
    對(duì)…起作用[有功效]; 奉行, 按照…而行動(dòng); 遵行; 踐;
    [例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.
    我知道他是決不會(huì)開空頭支票的。
    ▶31. adapt oneself to
    使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事;
    [例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
    我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。
    ▶32. adapt for
    把…改成…, 為…改…;
    [例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.
    它改進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)的單智能體增強(qiáng)式學(xué)習(xí)方法,以適應(yīng)多智能體環(huán)境的智能學(xué)習(xí)。
    ▶33. in addition
    另外; 并且; 除此之外; 況且;
    [例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
    你需要錢和時(shí)間,此外還需要努力。
    ▶34. in addition to
    adv. 除…之外;
    [例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.
    除了拖拉機(jī),我們又添了一臺(tái)插秧機(jī)。
    ▶35. adhere to
    附著; 遵循,依附,堅(jiān)持;
    [例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.
    我們必須堅(jiān)持學(xué)以致用的原則。
    ▶36. adjacent to
    與…毗連的;
    [例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.
    與我家相鄰的房子正在修繕。
    ▶37. adjust to
    調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);
    [例句]How did you adjust to college life?
    你是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的?
    ▶38. admit of
    容許,有…的可能;
    [例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.
    你的過失不容辯白。
    ▶39. in advance
    提前; 先期; 在前頭; 預(yù)先,事先;
    [例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.
    一切都是事先確定好了的。