Lesson 34 Quick work
【New words and expressions】（2）
station n. （警察）局
most adv. 相當(dāng)，非常
★station n. (警察)局 (一定是與軍方, 警方有關(guān)系的)
post office 郵局
police office 警局
I went to the police. 我去警察局
communication bureau 交通局 （bureau [bjuE5rEu, 5bjuErEu] n. 局）
★most adv. 相當(dāng), 非常
① adj. 用于高級(jí)，表示“……”
This is the most beautiful car I’ve even seen.
② adj. 大多數(shù)的，大部分的
Most doctors don’t smoke.
③ adv. 非常，很（相當(dāng)于very，但通常用于表達(dá)主觀感情、見(jiàn)解等）
只有加“the”時(shí)譯為“”，加“a”或什么也不加時(shí)譯為“非常，相當(dāng)”(“very” 的概念)，常與形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞連用。
a most interesting book 非常有趣的書
I was most surprised when I heard the news. 我非常驚訝
【Text】
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !
參考譯文
丹·魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個(gè)星期. 上星期二他收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑? 要他到警察局去一趟. 丹奇怪警察為什么找他, 但昨天還是去了, 結(jié)果他不再擔(dān)心了. 在警察局里, 一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他, 他的自行車找到了. 那位警察對(duì)他說(shuō), 那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的, 現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來(lái). 丹聽到這個(gè)消息后, 驚奇萬(wàn)分, 但又感到非常好笑, 因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車還能找到. 這是20年前丹還是一個(gè)15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的!
【課文講解】
1、Quick work
quick adj. 動(dòng)作的快； fast adv. 速度的快； soon adv. 時(shí)間快
have a quick meal
quick freeze 速凍
2、Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.
worried adj. 焦慮的，擔(dān)心的
worry vt. 使擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁
She appears to be worried by/about something. 好象有什么事使她發(fā)愁。
3、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
the local police 當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?BR> local adj. 地方性的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?BR> local news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?； local color 當(dāng)?shù)厣? 地方色彩
local people 當(dāng)?shù)厝?； local call 市話
native [5neitiv] n. 土著人；adj. 土生土長(zhǎng)的
4、In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
call at (some place) 拜訪某地
call on sb. 拜訪某人
ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事
sb. was told 某人被告知；有人告訴某人
I was told that yesterday you did something wrong.
he was told that/to do (被動(dòng)) = someone told him that… (主動(dòng))
5、Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
wonder表示“想知道”時(shí)后面往往跟疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句
She wondered who that man was/what had happened.
want用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)可以表示“想與（某人見(jiàn)面、談話等）”或“緝拿，追捕”
Please wait a minute. I’m wanted on the phone. 請(qǐng)等一下，有我的電話。
This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.
not......any more = no more 不再, 再也不
I don’t talk to you any more. 我不再會(huì)對(duì)你談話了
I walked no more. 我不再走了
6、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
pick up （偶然地、意外地）找到、獲得、學(xué)會(huì)
I’ve picked up a bad cold.
I picked up some French while traveling in Paris.
在巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語(yǔ)。
He picked up the book in a small library. 他在一個(gè)小圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。
five miles away這一類結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接做定語(yǔ), 放在被修飾詞后面
The school is five miles away. 學(xué)校在五里外
the school five miles away 五里外的學(xué)校
I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away.
7、It is now being sent to his home by train.
這句語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are +being +過(guò)去分詞”
The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
home 前一旦加修飾詞(如文中的his), 則其為名詞
8、Ted was most surprised when he heard the news.
most surprised中的most有very的意思，常與起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞連用。
【letter writting】
在地址中我們通常使用縮略形式, 如 : “St.” (Street); “Rd.” (Road); “Sq.” (Square); “Ave.” (Avenue); “Pl.” (Place),而有些詞則不用縮略形式, 如 “Lane” 和“Drive”（行車道）
pics.[piks] pictures； secs.[sek; sZk] seconds
【Special difficulties】
與call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
① call on sb. 拜訪，探望
Have you called on George recently?
② call (sb.) up 給某人打電話（美語(yǔ)）
If you want my help, just call up.
③ call at +地點(diǎn) 對(duì)（某個(gè)人家或地方）進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)
He calls at every house in the street once a month.
④ call out 大聲叫喊
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
⑤ call off 取消（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）
For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting.
⑥ call in 召集
Exercise 練習(xí)
2 It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ______?
go to the pictures 去看電影
call the whole thing off 取消
【Multiple choice questions】
8 All the police at the station are ___b___ men.
a. topical b. local c. native d. neighbourly
local adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐模?native adj. 自己在這里(祖祖輩輩都在這里)
topical adj. 時(shí)事問(wèn)題的，熱門話題的，題目的
neighbourly adj. 鄰居的
【New words and expressions】（2）
station n. （警察）局
most adv. 相當(dāng)，非常
★station n. (警察)局 (一定是與軍方, 警方有關(guān)系的)
post office 郵局
police office 警局
I went to the police. 我去警察局
communication bureau 交通局 （bureau [bjuE5rEu, 5bjuErEu] n. 局）
★most adv. 相當(dāng), 非常
① adj. 用于高級(jí)，表示“……”
This is the most beautiful car I’ve even seen.
② adj. 大多數(shù)的，大部分的
Most doctors don’t smoke.
③ adv. 非常，很（相當(dāng)于very，但通常用于表達(dá)主觀感情、見(jiàn)解等）
只有加“the”時(shí)譯為“”，加“a”或什么也不加時(shí)譯為“非常，相當(dāng)”(“very” 的概念)，常與形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞連用。
a most interesting book 非常有趣的書
I was most surprised when I heard the news. 我非常驚訝
【Text】
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !
參考譯文
丹·魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個(gè)星期. 上星期二他收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑? 要他到警察局去一趟. 丹奇怪警察為什么找他, 但昨天還是去了, 結(jié)果他不再擔(dān)心了. 在警察局里, 一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他, 他的自行車找到了. 那位警察對(duì)他說(shuō), 那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的, 現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來(lái). 丹聽到這個(gè)消息后, 驚奇萬(wàn)分, 但又感到非常好笑, 因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車還能找到. 這是20年前丹還是一個(gè)15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的!
【課文講解】
1、Quick work
quick adj. 動(dòng)作的快； fast adv. 速度的快； soon adv. 時(shí)間快
have a quick meal
quick freeze 速凍
2、Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.
worried adj. 焦慮的，擔(dān)心的
worry vt. 使擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁
She appears to be worried by/about something. 好象有什么事使她發(fā)愁。
3、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
the local police 當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?BR> local adj. 地方性的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?BR> local news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?； local color 當(dāng)?shù)厣? 地方色彩
local people 當(dāng)?shù)厝?； local call 市話
native [5neitiv] n. 土著人；adj. 土生土長(zhǎng)的
4、In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
call at (some place) 拜訪某地
call on sb. 拜訪某人
ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事
sb. was told 某人被告知；有人告訴某人
I was told that yesterday you did something wrong.
he was told that/to do (被動(dòng)) = someone told him that… (主動(dòng))
5、Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
wonder表示“想知道”時(shí)后面往往跟疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句
She wondered who that man was/what had happened.
want用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)可以表示“想與（某人見(jiàn)面、談話等）”或“緝拿，追捕”
Please wait a minute. I’m wanted on the phone. 請(qǐng)等一下，有我的電話。
This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.
not......any more = no more 不再, 再也不
I don’t talk to you any more. 我不再會(huì)對(duì)你談話了
I walked no more. 我不再走了
6、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
pick up （偶然地、意外地）找到、獲得、學(xué)會(huì)
I’ve picked up a bad cold.
I picked up some French while traveling in Paris.
在巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語(yǔ)。
He picked up the book in a small library. 他在一個(gè)小圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。
five miles away這一類結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接做定語(yǔ), 放在被修飾詞后面
The school is five miles away. 學(xué)校在五里外
the school five miles away 五里外的學(xué)校
I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away.
7、It is now being sent to his home by train.
這句語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are +being +過(guò)去分詞”
The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
home 前一旦加修飾詞(如文中的his), 則其為名詞
8、Ted was most surprised when he heard the news.
most surprised中的most有very的意思，常與起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞連用。
【letter writting】
在地址中我們通常使用縮略形式, 如 : “St.” (Street); “Rd.” (Road); “Sq.” (Square); “Ave.” (Avenue); “Pl.” (Place),而有些詞則不用縮略形式, 如 “Lane” 和“Drive”（行車道）
pics.[piks] pictures； secs.[sek; sZk] seconds
【Special difficulties】
與call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
① call on sb. 拜訪，探望
Have you called on George recently?
② call (sb.) up 給某人打電話（美語(yǔ)）
If you want my help, just call up.
③ call at +地點(diǎn) 對(duì)（某個(gè)人家或地方）進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)
He calls at every house in the street once a month.
④ call out 大聲叫喊
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
⑤ call off 取消（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）
For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting.
⑥ call in 召集
Exercise 練習(xí)
2 It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ______?
go to the pictures 去看電影
call the whole thing off 取消
【Multiple choice questions】
8 All the police at the station are ___b___ men.
a. topical b. local c. native d. neighbourly
local adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐模?native adj. 自己在這里(祖祖輩輩都在這里)
topical adj. 時(shí)事問(wèn)題的，熱門話題的，題目的
neighbourly adj. 鄰居的