2017年考研英語閱讀必背260個(gè)短語

    1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 　　2.be absent from….缺席，不在 　　3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 　　4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 　　5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 　　6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解 　　7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, 　　8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地 　　9.in accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 　　10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 　　11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù) 　　12.on one's own account 　　1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益 　　2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 　　3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. 　　13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去 　　14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由) 　　15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明. 　　16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)? 　　17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝) 　　18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 　　19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于. 　　20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 　　21.act on奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理 　　22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于 　　23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) 　　24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 　　25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 　　26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循 　　27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的 　　28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng) 　　29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 　　30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先 　　31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地. 　　32.have an advantage over勝過. have theadvantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 　　33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 　　34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意 　　35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 　　36.ahead of在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time提前. 　　37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 　　38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,重要的. 　　39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì) 　　40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此;above all重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎. 　　41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到. 　　42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于. 　　43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé). 　　44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合. 　　45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for 　　46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉 　　47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力 　　48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用. 　　49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用 　　50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve vt.批準(zhǔn) 　　51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 　　52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 　　53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方); 　　54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥 　　55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信. 　　56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié) 　　57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做… 　　58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 　　59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法 　　60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果