2017年職稱英語理工類C級詞匯選項專項練習(xí)(六)
第一部分詞匯選項下面共有 10組詞匯學(xué)習(xí)，每一組詞匯學(xué)習(xí)有 15道小題。在每道題的句子里都有 1個詞或短語劃有底橫線。請在 4個選項中找出與加底線的詞或短語意義昀相近的一項。
1. With immense relief, I stopped running.
A much B enormous C little D extensive
2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.
A build up B put up C make up D dear up
3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
4. A skipped B passed C reached D led
4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A possible B profitable C easy D wise 5. Data from Voyager Ⅱ have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. A problem B mystery C question D point
6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. A spread B open C show D examine
7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy
8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A describes B draws C writes D introduces
9. The telephone system is no longer operative. A running B moving C rotating D working
10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B fallen C damaged D trembled
11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements. A consists of B includes C makes up D marks
12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. A darkened B held C blackened D prevent
13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 14. The discovery was sensational.
A sexy B surprising C exceptional D exciting
15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.
A walk B rest C bath D breath
1. B immense:巨大的。 enormous:巨大的。The expense of living is immense today.現(xiàn)在生活的開支很大。 Their losses were enormous.他們的損失巨大。 much:許多。The students have given me much help.學(xué)生給了我許多幫助。 little:小;少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods.老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive:廣泛的。 They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。
2. A accumulate:積累。build up:建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience.這位老教師積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。 We have built up a good reputation.我們建立起了很好的聲譽。 make up:編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。 clear up:澄清。I’d like to clear up two or three points.我有兩三點想澄清一下。
3. B overtake:超過。 pass:越過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production. 日本在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方面已經(jīng)超過了德國。 The police car has passed the truck.警車已經(jīng)超過了卡車。 reach:到達。 We reached our destination at midnight.我們午夜到達了目的地。 lead:帶領(lǐng)。 The blind man has a dog to lead him.這個盲人有條狗給他領(lǐng)路。
4. D advisable:可取的。wise聰明的。 It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.為進一步接受教育而積點錢是可取的。 No one is born wise.人不是生下來就聰明的。 possible:可能的。 It’s possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜車是可以的。 profitable:有利可圖的。 The deal was quite profitable.這宗買賣是有得可圖的。 easy:容易的。 John is easy to please.使約翰高興很容易。
5. B puzzle:謎。mystery:謎。His death has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今還是個謎。 It was a mystery how the burglars got in.盜賊怎么進來的是個謎。 problem:問題。We have lots of problems to solve.我們有許多問題要解決。 question:問題。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question.那個聰明的學(xué)生問了老師一個極其難的問題。 Point:論點。 The point that I want to make here and now is that Ph. D. dissertations must be original.此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須具有原創(chuàng)性。
6. C exhibit:顯示。 show:顯示。 The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，中國士兵表現(xiàn)了極大的勇氣。 The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保衛(wèi)這座光榮的城市中表現(xiàn)出了他的才能。 spread:伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。 open:開。The conference was opened on May 1 and closed on May 4.大會五月一日開幕的，五月四日閉幕。 examine:觀察;審查。 The police man examined the passport very carefully.警察仔細地察看了護照。
7. A eternal:永久的。 everlasting:永久的。I simply can’t stand his eternal boasting, saying that he is a man of great importance.我簡直無法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己說成是個重要的人物。 We’re all working for everlasting peace.我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。 long:長的。 I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他長談了一次。 monotonous:單調(diào)的。His report was very monotonous.他的報告很枯燥。 Lengthy:長的。 The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個很長的講座。
8. A depict:描寫。 describe:描寫。 This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman.這本小說描述了一個中國傳統(tǒng)婦女的生活。 The police woman asked her to describe the thief.那個女警察讓她描述了那個盜賊。 draw:畫。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town.那個美術(shù)家在畫他的家鄉(xiāng)。 write:寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences.初學(xué)者已經(jīng)可以寫簡單句了。 introduce:介紹。 Jack introduced Mary to John at the party.在聚會上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。
9. D operative:運作的。 work:運作的。 We have many radars operative.我們有許多雷達在運轉(zhuǎn)著。 The old theory doesn’t work.舊的理論已經(jīng)不靈了。 run:經(jīng)營。She runs a small shop.她經(jīng)營著一個小店。 move:移動。The earth moves round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 rotate:轉(zhuǎn)。The earth rotates round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
10. C wreck:毀壞。 damage:毀壞。 My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temples were damaged in the war.許多寺廟在戰(zhàn)爭中毀壞了。 shake:搖晃?；疖囬_過時，房子會晃動。 fall:倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。 tremble:顫抖。The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖，接著就哭了起來。
11. B embody:顯示;包含。 include:包含。The new model embodies a few refinements. 新的模型包含了一些改進之處。 The plan includes many of your suggestions. 該計劃包含了許多你的建議。 consist of:由……組成。 This panel consists of several young professors. 這個答辯委員會由幾個年輕的教授組成。 make up:組成……。 This team is made up of several old professors. 這個小組由幾個老教授組成。 Mark:標志。His death marked the end of an era.他的死標志著一個時代的結(jié)束。
12. D obscure:遮擋。 prevent:擋住。 If you stand there you’ll obscure our view of the race.如果你站在那里，你會擋住我們看賽跑的。 The storm prevented an early departure.暴風(fēng)雨阻礙了早離開。 darken:使變暗;使陰郁。 The bad news darkened their view of the situation.這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。 hold:保持……狀態(tài)。 They held themselves in readiness for bad news.他們對壞消息已經(jīng)做好了準備。 blacken:使……變黑。 Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room.煙已經(jīng)把房間的天花板熏黑了。
13. C restrain:阻止。 prevent:阻止。 I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way.我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。 We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done.我們已經(jīng)竭盡全力阻止這項面子工程的執(zhí)行。 disallow:不允許。 Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery.政府官員不可接受賄賂。 reduce:減少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。 confine:監(jiān)禁。He was confined to prison for six years.他在監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了六年。
14. D sensational:引起轟動的;令人激動的。 exciting:令人激動的。 A sensational story is one likely to excite people.一個激動人心的故事很可能使人激動。 This movie is very exciting.這部電影是非常令人激動的。 sexy:性感的。She is beautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。 surprising:出乎意外的。 Their achievements are surprising.他們?nèi)〉玫某删褪求@人的。 exceptional:例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August.八月天這么熱是不尋常的。
15. A stroll:散步。 walk:走路;散步。 The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the
morning.那個老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。 He takes a walk only when he is free.只有有空時他才散散步。 rest:休息。 She takes a rest occasionally.她偶爾也休息休息。 breath:呼吸。 Jack took a deep breath and dived in.杰克深深吸了一口氣，然后潛入水中。