2017年職稱英語理工類C級詞匯選項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(七)
1. Loud noises can be annoying. A hateful B painful C horrifying D irritating
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely
3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary
4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.
A top of the mountain C starting point B bottom of the mountain D site
5. The latest census is encouraging.
A count B statement C agreement D estimate
6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A borrowed B purchased C copied D rewritten
7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. A list B forbid C handle D investigate
8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. A legal B irresistible C enjoyable D profitable
9. They always mock me because I am ugly. A smile at B look down on C belittle D laugh at
10. These are our motives for doing it. A reasons B arguments C targets D stimuli
11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. A noticeably B remarkably C particularly D significantly
12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A forgotten B failed C deleted D left out
13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A acceptable B conservative C western D conventional
14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelievable D ridiculous
15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded. A frightened B killed C endangered D rescued
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 7：
1. D annoying和 irritating意思昀相近，有“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。 hateful有“可恨的”，“心懷不滿的”等意思。 He is hateful to me.我覺得他可恨。 Don’t be so hateful.別這么怨天尤人。 painful:痛苦的。I don’t like his painful look.我不喜歡他那副痛苦的表情。 horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震驚的”的意思。 These were horrifying experiences.這些經(jīng)歷不堪回首。
2. C deliberately和 intentionally意思相同:故意，蓄意地。 sufficiently:足夠地，充分地。 noticeably:明顯地，易見地。 absolutely:絕對地。He’s absolutely correct.他絕對正確。
3. A vague:模糊的 ,含糊的。 imprecise:不確切的，不明確的。 concise:簡明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很簡明，省去了所有跟申請就業(yè)不相關(guān)的東西。 unpolished:未經(jīng)修飾的。 She is reading an unpolished poem.她在談一首未經(jīng)潤色的詩。 elementary: 基本的，初級的。 How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 連該領(lǐng)域中的基本知識都沒有，你還能成功?
4. A summit指“山頂”，與 top of the mountain意思相近。選項(xiàng) B意思與之相反。選項(xiàng) C指的是“起點(diǎn)”。 D則指的是“地點(diǎn)”。
5. A census指的是 an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc. 即人口普查，與 count意思昀接近。 B的意思是“陳述”，“報(bào)告”，“聲明”; C的意思是“同意”; D的意思是“估計(jì)”，這幾個(gè)詞的詞義與 census相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
6. C duplicate和 copy意思近似，表示“復(fù)制”。 borrow:借(入)。purchase:買。rewrite:改寫。
7. B ban和 forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。 list:列出。list a few reasons:列舉幾條理由。 handle:對待，應(yīng)付。 The speaker handled his subject concisely.演講者對主題作了簡要的論述。 investigate:調(diào)查。
8. A lawful:合法的。 legal:合法的。 What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。 irresistible:不可抵擋的。 The music is irresistible.音樂太動(dòng)聽了。 enjoyable:有樂趣的。 Was it an enjoyable movie? 這部電影有意思嗎? profitable:有益的;有利可圖的。 We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
9. D mock:取笑，嘲笑。 laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。 It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困難的人是不好的。 smile at:笑(某人或某事 ) 。What are you smiling at?你在笑什么 ? look down on:看不起。 Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常?？床黄鹦∨?，因此不愿意跟她們玩。 belittle:貶低;低估。 Don’t belittle what he has achieved.不要貶低他所取得的成就。
10. A motive:動(dòng)機(jī)。 reason:理由。 There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。 argument:論據(jù)。 There are many arguments against smoking.有許多論據(jù)可以證明吸煙是有害的。 target:目標(biāo)。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新計(jì)劃要取得的目標(biāo)是使所有的孩子都得到初等
教育。 stimulus:刺激。stimuli 是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低關(guān)稅可以促進(jìn)外貿(mào)。
11. C notably:值得注意地;特別。 particularly:尤其，特別。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I’m worried.我常干些心不在焉的事，特別是當(dāng)我焦慮的時(shí)候。 noticeably:顯而易見地。 Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明顯下降。 remarkably:顯著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作條件得到了顯著改善。 significantly:顯著地，在相當(dāng)大的程度上。 Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.銷售額比去年大幅下降了。
12. B omit:疏忽，遺漏。 fail:失敗;沒有能夠。 He failed to understand the real significance of it.他沒有理解它的真正意義。 forget:忘記。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了給手表上發(fā)條。 delete:消去;刪除。The patient’s high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高燒使他的記憶差不多喪失殆盡。 leave out:遺漏;省略。 She left out an important detail in her account.她在敘述中漏掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。
13. D orthodox:正統(tǒng)的;傳統(tǒng)的。 conventional:常見的;傳統(tǒng)的。 People still wear conventional clothes here.這兒的人仍穿傳統(tǒng)的衣服。 acceptable:可接受的。 Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建議是可以接受的。 conservative:保守的。Great Britain has three parties — the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英國有三個(gè)黨：保守黨，自由黨和工黨。 western:西方的。 I don’t like Western food.我不喜歡西餐。
14. B outrageous:兇暴的;令人不能容忍的。 unacceptable:不可接受的。 Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因?yàn)檎煞虻男袨椴豢山邮?，瑪麗離開了他。 unheard of:沒有聽說過的。 You can’t do that — it’s unheard of.你不可干此事，從未聽說有人干過。 unbelievable:難以置信的。 His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他獨(dú)奏曲實(shí)在太棒了。 ridiculous:可笑的。 That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那頂帽子，看上去很滑稽。
15. A scared:受到驚嚇的，恐懼的。 frightened:害怕的，受驚的。 killed:被殺死的。 All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五個(gè)兒子都在地震中身亡。 endanger:使遭到危險(xiǎn)，使瀕于滅亡。 You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太賣力的話會(huì)損害自己的健康的。 rescued:被營救的。 She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飛機(jī)失事九天后她被人營救。