2017年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(八)
1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A planners B employees C actors D recipients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A challenged B assumed C deducted D decreed
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.
A drying up C being exported B dying out D being transplanted
5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.
A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy
6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.
A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
A very strong B very long C very great D very fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.
A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled
10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European
A stated firmly C thought seriously B argued light-mindedly D announced regrettably
11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A probable B possible C admitted D allowed
12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A stated B declared C suggested D announced
13. I feel regret about what’s happened.
A sorry B disappointed C shameful D disheartened
14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in
15. John removed his overcoat.
A took Away B left aside C took off D washed off
1. C hail和 acclaim意思相近，表示“向……歡呼”，“將……擁戴為”。又如： He was acclaimed as Britain’s greatest modern painter.他被贊譽(yù)為英國(guó)昀偉大的現(xiàn)代畫家。 challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。 challenge his theory向他的理論挑戰(zhàn)。 publish:出版。guide:指導(dǎo)。
2. A principal organizer:主要組織者。planner:組織者，策劃者。employee:雇員。actor:演員。recipient:接受者。如： She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救濟(jì)的人。
3. B postulate:假定。與 assume(設(shè)想;假定 )意思相近。 I assume you don’t drive, Mr. Jones?瓊斯先生，我想你不會(huì)開車吧 ? challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。His authority was challenged.他的權(quán)威性受到了挑戰(zhàn)。 deduct:減去。 Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.稅會(huì)自動(dòng)從你工資中扣除。 decree:頒布(法令、政令 )。 The minister decreed that there would be a full investigation over this matter.部長(zhǎng)下令，將對(duì)此進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。
4. B extinction:滅絕，絕跡。與 die out(絕種)意思相近。 The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊貓面臨絕種的危險(xiǎn)。 dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我來洗盤子，你來把它們擦干。 export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有許多自行車出口到國(guó)外。 transplant:移植，遷移。 Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.許多種蔬菜移植到了北方，在溫室里生長(zhǎng)。
5. C abrupt:突然的。 Following an abrupt change of the topic, we started to complain about the quality of food.話題突然一轉(zhuǎn)，我們開始抱怨飯菜的質(zhì)量。 sudden與 abrupt的意思近似：突然的。 slow:慢的。 noise:吵人的。 jumpy:跳動(dòng)的;神經(jīng)過敏的。 She seemed very jumpy recently.她昀近情緒很不穩(wěn)定。
6. D allocate:分配，撥給。 distribute:分發(fā)，分布。 Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 請(qǐng)把圖片發(fā)給孩子們，好嗎 ? nationalize:國(guó)有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府決定將鐵路和礦山國(guó)有化。 commandeer:征用。 They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他們害怕土地會(huì)被征用。 tax:征稅。 Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.這個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)香煙征很高的稅。
7. A mighty:強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。 We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我們正在應(yīng)付強(qiáng)于我們的勢(shì)力。 strong:強(qiáng)壯的。 long:長(zhǎng)的。 great:大的，偉大的。 fast:快的。
8. B authentic:真的，真正的。 an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。 genuine:真的，真正的。 gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。 elegant:優(yōu)雅的，漂亮的。 intentional:故意的，有意識(shí)的。 thorough:徹底的，仔細(xì)周到的。
9. D eligible:有資格的。 Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.擁有山地自行車的人有資格加入比俱樂部。 entitle:給……權(quán)利(或資格)。 be entitled to …:有權(quán)(或資格)。 Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的權(quán)利。注意 : be entitled to中的 to既可能是不定式的 to，也可能是介詞 to。也就是說整個(gè)短語(yǔ)除可跟動(dòng)詞原形外，也可以跟名詞短語(yǔ)。如 : Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英國(guó)的每個(gè)孩子都有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)教育。 encouraged:此處是 encourage (鼓勵(lì)) 的過去分詞形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子們受到參加更多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼓勵(lì)。 Expected:此處是 expect(期望的)的過去分詞形式。 We are expected to finish the job before six.他們期望我們 6點(diǎn)鐘之前做完這項(xiàng)工作。
10. A asserted:宣稱，斷言。與 stated firmly(堅(jiān)定地說)意思相近。 argued light-mindedly:輕率地爭(zhēng)辯。 thought seriously:嚴(yán)肅地認(rèn)為。 announced regrettably:令人遺憾地宣布。美洲 (America)包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。
11. D permit:允許。 allow:允許。 They shouldn’t allow parking in the street; it’ s too narrow.他們不該允許在街道上停車，街道太窄了。 probable:很可能。 It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。 possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible?這樣的事有可能發(fā)生嗎 ? admit:承認(rèn)。 I’m willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承認(rèn)我確實(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。
12. C propose:建議;提議。 suggest:建議。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建議他應(yīng)適應(yīng)新的情況。 state:陳述，宣布。 You’ll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你須說明這些術(shù)語(yǔ)的確切意思是什么。 declare:宣布。 She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.她宣布不想再見到他。 announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他們宣布她會(huì)再唱一支歌。
13. A regret：feel regret about sth. 對(duì)……感到懊悔。 sorry:后悔的。 The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.經(jīng)理說過他很遺憾，對(duì)此他沒有什么辦法。 I’ sorry to be late.對(duì)不起.我來晚了。 disappointed:失望的。 They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他們對(duì)會(huì)談的結(jié)果深感失望。 shameful:可恥的，不光彩的。 To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。 disheartened:泄氣。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面對(duì)困難，她很容易泄氣。
14. B rely on:依造。 depend on:依靠，依賴。 The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)主要依靠旅游業(yè)。 live on:以……為主食。 They live on vegetarian food.他們以素食為主。 live off:靠……生活。 She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母養(yǎng)活。 believe in:對(duì)……有信心。 If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就會(huì)取得成功。
15. C remove:脫掉;去掉。 take off:脫掉，拿下。 She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。 take away:拿去，剝奪。 They are going to take my citizenship away.他們將剝奪我的公民資格。 leave aside:擱置。Let’s leave aside the matter for a moment.讓我們暫且把此事擱一擱。 wash off:把……洗掉。 Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墻上的這些污點(diǎn)洗掉