2017年職稱英語理工類C級詞匯選項專項練習(xí)(十)
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A unforgettable B unbelievable C unfair D unthinkable
2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable
5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A long and detailed C comprehensive B short and clear D professional
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A efficient B respectable C well-informed D respectful
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A simply useless C every little B really practical D extremely useful
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A reasonable B sensible C crazy D unbelievable
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A extremely thorough C superficial B long and boring D unconvincing
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A effective B clever C implausible D original 11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A competitive B diligent C qualified D competent 12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A hot-tempered B healthy C friendly D patient
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A immediately B correctly C fairly D carefully
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. A resumed B put an end to C suspended D re-scheduled
1. C shabby:不公正的;破舊的。與 unfair(不公正的)意文相同。 Her clothes were old and shabby. 她過去穿的衣服既舊又破。 Unforgettable:難忘的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience. 去北京是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。 Unbelievable:難以置信的。 It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal. 杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。 Unthinkable:不可想象的。 This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會是什么樣子。
2. C 不要以為 uneasy是 easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選 difficult了。其實 uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，如： I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour. 求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。 The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel uneasy.一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。因此，答案為 anxious。difficult:困難的。 worried:發(fā)怒的。unhappy:不愉快的。
3. A demolish的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，*”，故 pull down是正確答案。其他幾個選項均可和 houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。 rebuild:重建。renovate:修復(fù)，整修。 whitewash:粉刷。
4. D adverse的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如: adverse wind逆風(fēng)， adverse criticism非難， adverse situation不利的形勢， adverse balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個選項中 adverse和 unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾 public reaction。 delayed:延誤的。quick:迅速的。 positive:正面的，肯定的;和 adverse恰恰相反。
5. B concise的意思是“簡明的”，如： a concise dictionary一部簡明詞典。 long and detailed的意思則正好相反，表示“又長又詳盡”。 comprehensive:全面的。 professional:專業(yè)的。
6. D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個選項中只有 respectful和它意義相近。 respectable和 respectful的區(qū)別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如： a respectable gentleman一位值得尊敬的先生， a respectful bow充滿敏意的一鞠躬。efficient:有效率的。well-informed:有學(xué)問的。
7. D invaluable從形式上看似乎是 valuable (負重的，有價值的 )的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是“無法估計的，十分寶貴的”，故應(yīng)選 extremely useful。其他的搭配還有 : an invaluable treasure無價之寶，invaluable advice很有用的忠告， invaluable heritage寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。選項 A和 invaluable反義，選項 B的意思是“確實很實用”，選項 C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。
8. C 此句的意思是“我認為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法聽起來很荒唐”。 insane是 sane 的反義詞，意思是“精神錯亂的，瘋狂的”，如： He went insane at last.他昀終發(fā)瘋了。故該詞和 mad，crazy同義。 reasonable和 sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和 insane相反。
9. A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如： exhaustive study透徹的研究， exhaustive investigation深入的調(diào)查，所以 extremely thorough是正確答案。 long and boring:長且令人厭倦。 superficial:表面的。 unconvincing:不能使人信服的。這三個選項均不合適。
10. B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如： ingenious mind機靈的頭腦 ingenious machine精巧的機器， ingenious tactics巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。故 ingenious大致上和 clever同義。effective:有效的。 implausible:不合情理的。original:有新意的。
11. C這句話的意思是“他看著招聘廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘”。 eligible的意思是“有資格做……，符合做……的條件”，如： Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。 Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險。
12. B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如： a vigorous young man，也可作“強有力的，強勁的，用力的”解，如： vigorous opponent強勁的對手， vigorous exercises運動量大的鍛煉。 hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思， patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”的意思。
13. A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。 abide by是個短語，意為“服從，遵守; adhere to 也是一個固定的短語和 stick to同義。 abide by常見的搭配還有 abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee’s decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項 apply (應(yīng)用)，abandon(拋棄， adopt (采納)均可以和 principle搭配，但詞義和 abide by不合。
14. C bias的意思是“偏袒，偏見”， without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。 fairly是形容詞 fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當(dāng)然， fairly也可以作“相當(dāng)，還”解，表示程度，如： Your English is fairly good.你的英語還不錯。
15. B terminate意為“結(jié)束”，可作及物或不及物動詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。The road terminates in a forest. (路的盡頭是樹林) put an end to是個動詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.最后他們終于結(jié)束了長期的爭端。resume (中斷后重又開始)，suspend(暫時中斷)，re-schedule (重新制定時間表)，這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。