1. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003北京)
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. (2003北京)
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left
10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected
11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through. A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up
12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He______ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn't understand B. didn't be understood C. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood
14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?
—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.
A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left
16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.
A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 17. —What happened to the postman?
—I don't know. He______ around here for a long time.
A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it______. A. won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19.—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I'll make friends once______.
A. I'm settled B. I have settled C. I'll be settled D. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV.
A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden 21. —Bob, you______ on the phone. —______.
A. are needed; I'm coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; I'll come D. are rung up; Thanks
22. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing
23. Jackson______ to work in government office though he hated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought ______ before it gets worse. A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to 25. —I'm going away for the weekend.
—But you _____you______ out to dinner with me. A. say; will come B. say; came
C. said; would come D. have said; will made
26. I don't know what decisions ______ at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet.
A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made 27. —Would you have come to his help, had you been free? —Yes. But I______ engaged.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
28. All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed答案與分析
1. B 從答語Since 1990我們可以知道，說話人問的是一段時(shí)間，since表示"從 過去一直到現(xiàn)在"，因此本空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
2. A 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。第一個(gè)說話人問的是發(fā)生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答時(shí)為了有所側(cè)重，將they放在主語的位置上， they與destroy間為被動關(guān)系，在這里敘述過去的事情，因此答案是A。
3. A 在真實(shí)條件狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。還 要注意city noises和keep是被動關(guān)系
4.C 從形式上看，該句很像是被動語態(tài)，結(jié)果選D的考生有一些。而實(shí)際上 feel是摸起來的意思，與后面的soft是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。作為此意講時(shí)，feel沒有被 動語態(tài)，也不可用作進(jìn)行時(shí)，故A、D、B項(xiàng)不可選。本題區(qū)分度為0.357， 為35%。
5. D 該題的考查目標(biāo)是時(shí)間狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從原題的主句時(shí) 態(tài)看出，從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而complete與collection構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系， 所以用被動語態(tài)。故D。本題區(qū)分度為0.451，為4l%。
6. D All the preparations與complete之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、B。依據(jù) we're ready to start，故排除C。 7.B此題是在if引起一個(gè)狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中用一般將來時(shí)， 而且句意為被動，故B為。
8. D 從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)之中，而且是被動 語態(tài)，故D為。 9. D leave既可作"離開"解，又可作"留下"解。本題明顯含有"Mary被留在教室 里 (by the teacher)"之意。 10. A 此句用被動語態(tài)，表示"他們被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be動詞或 第一個(gè)助動詞之后。 11. B 表示"淋雨"、"碰上陣雨"時(shí)，若"雨"作主語，用主動形式，動詞用 catch;若"人"作主語，則用be caught in結(jié)構(gòu)。
12. D happen，take place不用于被動語態(tài)，但happen to (碰巧) 之后的不定式可 以用被動語態(tài)。本題的notice與主語thief是動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動 形式。
13. D 從He...was made to repeat it可推斷他的話未被理解，故用被動形式。
14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示"使某人忙于"，完成時(shí)的被動形式應(yīng)為have been kept busy doing sth.。 15. C 前-個(gè)動作在 "Tom來看"時(shí)已完成，后一個(gè)正要去做。 16. D were (was) to do sth.表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的事。
17. D 從時(shí)間狀語for a long time可知，到說話時(shí)為止長時(shí)間沒見到郵遞員了。 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
18. A "won't wash out"意思是"不會洗掉"。用來說明主語的特征。
19. A settle作"安家"解時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本題是由once即 (一 旦)引起的時(shí)間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
20. D 本題前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作原因狀語。根據(jù)分詞作狀語，其 邏輯主語必須與句子主語相一致的原則，排除A。B、C兩項(xiàng)分別有連詞so 和and，故不對。
21. B"有你的電話"英語應(yīng)說you are wanted on the telephone。答語用coming表 示"我就來(=I'm coming.)"
22. D as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)和as well as前的主語一致。
23. B 盡管Jackson不愿意在政府部門工作，但是政府部門卻相中了他。
24. D 題意為"趁著咳嗽得不很厲害，你應(yīng)該馬上就醫(yī)才是。"
25.C 因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語動詞用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài) 的一種，這里是間接引語形式。
26. D make與decisions是動賓關(guān)系，at the conference告訴我們，(會上)作出決 定已成事實(shí)，只不過John尚未報(bào)告究竟作出什么樣的決定，故本題用過 去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
27. A 此題的關(guān)鍵是but，I was engaged意思是"我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。"
28. D 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。從and we're ready to start 可知，一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開始工作了。