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考博英語語法5個基本句型
1. S十V 主謂結構
2. S十V十p 主系表結構
3. S十V十O 主謂賓結構
4. S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結構
5. S十V十O十C 主謂賓補結構
(說明:S=主語;V=謂語;P=表語;O=賓語;O1=間接賓語;O2=直接賓語;C=賓語補足語)
下面是主謂雙賓結構句式詳解:
S十V十O1十O2 句式
在此句式中,V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他給我一本書。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他帶給我一枝鋼筆。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把座位讓給我。
注意下邊動詞改寫后介詞的變化:
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
媽媽給我買了一本書。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.
他給我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.
請幫我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.
他問我個問題。
注意,下邊動詞只有一種說法:
They robbed the old man of his money.
他們搶了老人的錢。
He's warned me of the danger.
他警告我注意危險。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.
醫(yī)生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats.
我們必須趕走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak.
他們剝奪了他說話的權利。

