1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)
注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2).當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng),謂語較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名詞+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
*注意:probable和possible均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語,而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)
注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2).當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng),謂語較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名詞+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
*注意:probable和possible均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語,而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.